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To try a criminal case in a court of law you need a couple of things besides the accused and his/her lawyer. You need a judge and court system, which fall under the authority of the Judicial branch. You need a prosecuting attorney (district attorney, county attorney, etc.), and these lawyers get their authority from the Executive branch. In a town or city, these special lawyers would be part of the city government.

The city, state, or federal government accuses somebody of having committed a crime. The Court system sees to it that the trial is held under proper obedience to the laws and rules, and also issues legal opinions including, sometimes, judgments of guilty or innocent. The accused brings in a third poweer-balancing factor, a lawyer who is a counterpart to the state's attorney.

Technically the trial occurs on the judge's turf, and the decision is issued in the name of the Court, so if you have to have a single answer then it is the judicial that decides cases. The judge has great power in the courtroom.S/he can fine or otherwise discipline either the state's attorney or the defense lawyer. The judge instructs the jury, and can deal with any juror who breaks the rules. When a jury is not empanelled, the judge can decide whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. The judge can decide the penalty.

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Q: Is is the executive or legislative or judicial that tries cases under the laws?
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What branch tries cases under the law?

The Judicial Branch of Government is the branch that tries case.


What branch of government can the senate limit the power of?

In the United States, the Senate is one of the two houses that make up the Legislative Branch, aka Congress. According to the system of Checks and Balances, the Legislative Branch can limit the power of the Executive Branch through two methods: it can override a President's veto with 2/3 majority vote (meaning the bill will become law anyway without President's signature), or it can remove an unsatisfactory Executive Offical from office, because it has the power of impeachment, and it also tries impeachment cases. The Legislative Branch also has some power over the Judicial Branch because it confirms judicial appointments.


Which branch of government tries cases of federal crimes?

I believe that is the Judicial Branch.


Who tries cases under the law?

The federal and state court systems (this is not limited to the Judicial Branch in federal cases).


What are the responsibility's of the 3 branches responsibility's?

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What are the responsibility of the 3 branches?

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What legislative body tries impeachment cases?

An impeachment starts in the House and then the trial moves to the senate.


What are the checks and balances for the executive branch?

Some checks and balances the Executive branch has on the other branches are: Over the Legislative branch: The President must approve of legislation the Legislative Branch has passed before that legislation becomes effective. If the President vetoes that legislation, the Legislative Branch may still pass the legislation, but it now must be by a majority of 2/3 of each house of Congress, instead of the usual simple majority. Another is that while Congress passes the laws, it is the Executive Branch that carries them out. Without the Executive branch's co-operation, the actions of the Legislative branch might not have any effect. Over the Judicial Branch: The President is the one who chooses the people who are to be the judges and justices of the Judicial Branch. In addition, the Executive Branch through its police power is the branch which enforces the judgments of the Judicial branch. Again, without the co-operation of the Executive Branch, the actions of the Judicial Branch might have no effect.


What is the role of each branch of Government?

The three branches of government are the judicial, legislative, and the executive branch.


A power judicial branch holds over executive branch?

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What checks does the executive branch have over the legislative branch?

One is the impeachment process. The House has the exclusive power to impeach a president, and then the Senate tries the president. Another is the over-ride of a presidential veto.


Which one Virginia court tries both civil and criminal cases for adults?

That would be the lowest level court in the state judicial system usually known as Circuit Courts.