Minting money is only a power of the national government. If a case of counterfeiting arose, the national government would punish the offender depending on the depth of counterfeit with whatever punishments they set.
Yes, it does, because each state is free to determine not only what constitutes a misdemeanor but also what punishment should be imposed for it. These are not uniform throughout the country.
crimes
it is determined by the population of each state
the Congress has the final authority to determine the number of seats for each state.
The Supreme Court has the final authority to determine the number if seats for each state.
A state's population does not determine the number of members in this branch each state sends two people. answer: Senate.
you guess
the population of the state
The US Constitution sets the number of Senators from each state. Each state has only two.
the oxidation state of each atom
Senate
fixed punishment for each type of crime