No, creative works acquire copyright upon creation, however, registration establishes legal evidence of the date of creation when issues like infringement arise. Also, the © symbol stands for a registered copyright, so when marking unregistered works, you need to use "Copyright (date)" in full.
Copyright exists as soon as the book is finished and it is not necessary to formally register with the US copyright office before publication.
The Copyright Office is part of the Library of Congress; the Librarian of Congress appoints the Register of Copyrights.
In the US, it's the Register of Copyrights. Most countries have a copyright office associated with the national library.
If the song is to be registered as a trademark you will need to contact the US Patent & Trademark office. For copyright protection, the US Copyright Office (see related links below).
No; formal registration is not required for protection.
The only way to register for a copyright in the US is through the Copyright Office within the Library of Congress. See the link below for information and forms.
No. In the US that requirement was changed in 1989
The web address for the U.S. Copyright Office is www.copyright.gov. This site provides a range of resources related to copyright law, including information on how to register works, search copyright records, and access legal information.
In the US, registration can be filed electronically at the link below. Registration is not required for protection.
In the US, registration can be filed electronically at the link below. Registration is not required for protection.
Copyright registration (online, fax, or snail mail) information & fee charts are available at the US Copyright Office homepage.
The US Copyright Office is the governmental agency which oversees, administers, and records copyright in the United States.