We do not have any active volcanoes, but about 750 million years ago, volcanoes were erupting all up and down the east coast. The soil in the upper part of our state is bright red still from the iron in the lava which flowed across the land. The Appalachian Mountains contain volcanic rock such as granite and basalt.
No it is not possible to harness volcanoes in this way. Volcanoes are dangerous to be around due to the fact that it is unknown when they will erupt next. Furthermore, while there are many volcanoes in the world, only a few of them are erupting at any given time. At any given time there are only a handful of lava lakes in the world. Burning waste is rarely a good idea; it releases large amounts of toxic chemicals into the air.
It is possible but unlikely, as few areas are subject to the formation of new volcanoes on human timescales. Some cities are, however, built near volcanoes and could be endangered by future eruptions.
Many weather sites offer a link if not actual daily updates on volcanic activity around the world. It is like having a weather update for tornadoes, hurricanes and thunderstorms.
Get as far away as possible ... as fast as you can.
No, because no such thing is possible!
the lava shooting up into the sky, affecting the atmosphere
yes one of the most popular volcano on Antarctic is mount Erebus
Yes
yes it happens everyday
The reactions for formation of ozone include UV decomposing. It also causes its replenishment.
The effects of Mount Rainier in the USA erupting could be extremely devastating particularly due to the large amount of glacial ice. The area surround Mount Rainier is vastly populated and could cause extreme devastation and tragedy.