real estate tax laws in the United States vary state by state. However, I do not know of any state that requires the seller to prorate real estate taxes. Instead the proration of real estate taxes is local custom and generally written into an agreement to buy or sell real estate. Contractually, upon agreement of the parties involved, the real estate taxes are generally prorated so that whoever owned the real estate during the calendar year pays for that same portion of the real estate taxes.
Typically the seller will, however in real estate anything is negotiable. The real estate broker or other person responsible for the closing estimates the annual real estate taxes for the subject property being sold. The seller is responsible for the real estate taxes from January 1 through the day before closing. The buyer is responsible for real estate taxes as of the day of closing through the end of the year. Real estate taxes are generally estimated and prorated on a calendar year basis. At closing both the buyer and the seller receive a copy of the settlement sheet that, among other things, shows debts and credits for real estate taxes. If, at the end of the tax year, the estimated taxes were substantially inaccurate, the party that underpaid for their portion of the prorated year can be asked to contribute to the party that overpaid.
In many jurisdictions the estate pays inheritance tax.
When you begin to pay real estate taxes in 2010 depends on three things: (1) when real estate taxes are levied and payable in your taxing district; (2) how you agreed to prorate real estate taxes in the contract to purchase the property; and (3) whether your lender required you to set up an escrow account that included an amount for real estate taxes. Each state prescribes the effective date for real estate taxes or tax day. Each taxing district within the state must comply with state tax laws concerning tax levies and the billing and collection of taxes, but this may include one tax payment each year or up to four equal installments throughout the year (two is typical). Most standard contracts to purchase require that real estate taxes be prorated on a calendar year basis. A majority of homeowners today have escrow accounts that they pay into each month so that real estate taxes can be paid when they are due.
Once they have inherited the property, yes. Until then the estate is responsible.
2008: $2 million; 2009: $3.5 million; 2010: no estate taxes, so not required; 2011 and thereafter: $1 million.
The individual does not file a tax return, but the estate is required to. That is the responsibility of the executor. They file on behalf of the individual and the estate.
A real estate transaction may involve a transfer tax, and it can be payable by the buyer or seller, depending on the town in which the property is located. There may also be state and county taxes which is usually paid for by the seller. Check with your Realtor or attorney for details pertaining to your particular transaction.
As far as Federal income taxes are concerned, inheritance is not taxed on your 1040 return. The Estate itself may be required to file an Estate Tax Return and possibly pay Estate Taxes depending on the total value of the estate in total and the line of inheritance. As far as State taxes in Texas, I am not familiar with that but I doubt very seriously if any income tax is due on a State basis either.
Generally the taxes are paid by the estate.
No, they did not. They were exempted from paying taxes. Only the 3rd estate (the bourgeoisie) had to pay taxes.
Estate taxes are levied on the entire estate of a person.
The executor of an estate uses the assets of the estate to pay any taxes or other debts owed by that estate. If it should turn out that the taxes owed exceed the value of the estate, then the executor pays as much as the estate consists of, after which there is no longer an estate.