most chemical reactions dealing with enzymes preform best in a certain small temperature range, so increased or decreased temperatures could result in the slowing down of reactions
True
A substance by itself will not slow down a chemical reaction; factors require change, such as cooling the reactants or lowering the concentration, to do so. Adding another chemical or substance that happens to slow a reaction often does so by actually interfering with the reaction and replacing or preventing it outright, and there is not a name for chemicals that do this -?inhibitor?-, since a chemical may do this to one reaction, but be a catalyst to another.Added:decrease surface area/ remove catalyst/ decrease temperature/ decrease concentration/ add inhibitor/ dilute reactants/ separate reactants/
In biological chemical reactions, examples of these are called enzyme inhibitors. Enzymes speed up reactions, but enzyme inhibitors slow them down. This can be by either competing with the reactants for a spot on the enzyme, or by altering the enzyme's structure so that it does not speed up reactions anymore. In either case, enzyme inhibitors slow down chemical reactions.
Usually:decreasing concentrationlowering the temperaturesometimes lowering pressureremoving any catalyst
The substance that slows down a chemical reaction is an inhibitor. Instead you could also call an inhibitor an anticatalyst.-anticatalyst `antee'katlist1. (chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst
It depends on the reaction you're trying to affect. Caffeine affects certain reactions, as does alcohol and sleeping pills. Ice slows quite a number of reactions, and lowering the body temperature can certainly affect almost all bodily reactions, since the human body is an chemical/electrical organism. Your Thyroid gland produces a hormone that speeds reactions and a problem with your Thyroid gland will certainly cause problems that are quite diverse. Clinical depression can also slow reaction rate. Exercises speed many reactions and do it in a far more healthy way than do chemicals. To get a more specific answer, you'll need to ask a more specific question.
It is called an inhibitor. surface area
Chemical reactions can be either sped up or slowed down by catalysts.
False. It requires heat - Lowering the temperature ie. refrigeration slows decomposition - freezing say in liquid nitrogen will virtually halt decomposition completely.
A decrease in temperature.
A substance by itself will not slow down a chemical reaction; factors require change, such as cooling the reactants or lowering the concentration, to do so. Adding another chemical or substance that happens to slow a reaction often does so by actually interfering with the reaction and replacing or preventing it outright, and there is not a name for chemicals that do this -?inhibitor?-, since a chemical may do this to one reaction, but be a catalyst to another.Added:decrease surface area/ remove catalyst/ decrease temperature/ decrease concentration/ add inhibitor/ dilute reactants/ separate reactants/
In biological chemical reactions, examples of these are called enzyme inhibitors. Enzymes speed up reactions, but enzyme inhibitors slow them down. This can be by either competing with the reactants for a spot on the enzyme, or by altering the enzyme's structure so that it does not speed up reactions anymore. In either case, enzyme inhibitors slow down chemical reactions.
Usually:decreasing concentrationlowering the temperaturesometimes lowering pressureremoving any catalyst
because a in crease in temperature slows down cells the colder the faster the cells will move around
The substance that slows down a chemical reaction is an inhibitor. Instead you could also call an inhibitor an anticatalyst.-anticatalyst `antee'katlist1. (chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst
It depends on the reaction you're trying to affect. Caffeine affects certain reactions, as does alcohol and sleeping pills. Ice slows quite a number of reactions, and lowering the body temperature can certainly affect almost all bodily reactions, since the human body is an chemical/electrical organism. Your Thyroid gland produces a hormone that speeds reactions and a problem with your Thyroid gland will certainly cause problems that are quite diverse. Clinical depression can also slow reaction rate. Exercises speed many reactions and do it in a far more healthy way than do chemicals. To get a more specific answer, you'll need to ask a more specific question.
Refrigeration actually slows down the process of molding, because mold usually grows in damp muggy areas, some temperatures actually slows down some important chemical reactions.
Temperature can affect enzyme activity, metabolic rates, protein structure, and the fluidity of cell membranes in biological processes. Temperature changes can impact the speed of chemical reactions and overall organismal function. Extremes in temperature can denature proteins and disrupt cellular function.