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Is it true that when the board of directors declares a cash or stock dividend this action decreases retained earnings?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
yes it is..
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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A policy of dividend smoothing refers to?
setting a dividend price that does not necessarily conform with retained earnings
How private company share profit among its shareholder?
When a private company has shareholders, the profit, or some portion of it for distribution, is declared a dividend by the company's operators or directors. The amount of the profit is divided by the number of outstanding shares at the time of dividend declaration. Everyone holding a share receives that amount of money or other consideration as the company may deem appropriate. For example: A company has a $2 million profit and declares a dividend of $1 million. The other $1 million stays in retained earnings. If the company has 1 million outstanding shares, shareholders receive $1 per share. If you hold 1000 shares, your part of the dividend is $1000. Sometimes companies hand out extra shares instead of cash dividend checks.
What is Dividend Cover?
Dividend Cover is actually the inverse of the Dividend Payout Ratio. It is calculated by comparing the Earnings Per Share (EPS) and the actual dividend paid out per share.Formula:DC = EPS / Dividend Paid
What is dividend-balancing?
dividend balancing means dividend due to foreign partner in foreign exchange have to be matched with foreign exchange earnings i.e income from exports.
Do you use a debit or credit dividends declared by the corporation?
Dividend TransactionsA. Dividend DatesDeclaration DateThe date on which the board of directors officially approves the dividend. The dividend becomes a liability of the the corporation at this time.Date of RecordThis date is used to establish who will receive the dividend. In other words, whoever owns the stock on this date will received the dividend. Stock sells ex-dividend after this date.Date of PaymentThe date on which the dividend is disbursed to the date or record shareholders. Dividends are always based on the number of shares outstanding. Dividends are not paid on Treasury Stock. B. Cash Dividends With Only Common StockExample:On December 1, 2005 ABC Inc. declares a dividend of $2 pershare. The dividend is payable on December 21 tostockholders of record on December 10. There are 10,000shares of stock outstanding.12/1 Dr / Retained Earnings 20,000Cr/ Dividends Payable 20,000Review dividend terminology. The "declaration date" is the date the board approves the dividend payout. The "date of record" is the date which establishes the stockholders to receive the dividend; that is, if you sell the stock one day before the day of record, you will not receive the dividend. The "effective date" is the day the dividend is disbursed to shareholders.Walk through an example. XYZ Corporation has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On Nov. 10, the board of directors declared a $1 per share cash dividend, to be paid to stockholders of record on Nov. 30. The dividend was distributed on Dec. 10.Record the dividend journal entry on the day of record, which is Nov. 30. Make a debit to retained earnings for $10,000 ($1 x 10,000 shares) and a credit to dividends payable for $10,000. This is what the company issuing the dividend enters on the date of distribution.Use a contra account to hold funds until the distribution date. In some cases, the company will want to create a contra (side) account to hold the dividends until they are actually paid. If this is this the case, then make a debit to dividends declared and then close the balance to retained earnings on the effective (distribution) date.
Does payment of dividends reduce stockholders equity?
Answer:Yes. Equity consists of paid-in capital (received from the shareholders when they bought their shares) and retained earnings. Retained earnings are all past earnings that the company made and did not pay out as a dividend (hence: "retained"). Retained earnings therefore increases with earnings, but decreases with dividends, since dividend is a distribution of earnings to the shareholders.
How is retained earnings calculated?
1. If dividend paid: Retained Earnings = Net profit - dividend if dividend not paid: Retained earnings = Net profit
How are earnings per share distributed?
The board of directors of a corporation may, but doeas not have to, declare that a portion of earnings be distributed to shareholders in form of dividend. If you have a brokarage account, the declared amount (usually quarterly) will be transfered without you having to do anything.
Does dividend reduce profits?
When a corporation declares and pays a dividend, the dividend does not reduce the current accounting period's profit reported on the income statement. In other words, a dividend is not an expense.Dividends will reduce the amount of the corporation's retained earnings. Retained earnings are reported in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.If a corporation has very profitable uses for its cash, its future profits might be less if it pays dividends instead of reinvesting the cash dividend amounts into profitable projects.
What is dividend equalization reserve?
A distributable reserve, which is specifically set up to ensure that dividends remain stable despite, changes in earnings. If a company normally pays a dividend of 10 per cent per share, the directors might establish a dividend equalisation reserve so that this dividend level is protected against the eventuality of unprofitable years.
Formulla for retained earnings?
retained earnings=profit after tax- dividend distribution
What are dividends of 45?
Incorrectly spelled question?A dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders.The prime divisors (factors) of 45 are: 3*3*5
How do dividends and earnings and profits relate?
Dividends, profit and earnings are related as if there is increase in earnings then there is possibly increase in profit as well as increase in dividend amount.
A policy of dividend smoothing refers to?
setting a dividend price that does not necessarily conform with retained earnings
Does net income for the period equal retained earnings for the same period?
If company has the policy to not distribute profit as a dividend then retained earnings will be equal to net income otherwise dividend and retained earnings will be equal to net income.
How do you calculate retained earningdefinitionformula?
Definition: Retained earnings is that part of net income which is not available to distribute to shareholders in the form of dividend. Formula: Retained earnings = net income - dividend
What is Dividend Cover?
Dividend Cover is actually the inverse of the Dividend Payout Ratio. It is calculated by comparing the Earnings Per Share (EPS) and the actual dividend paid out per share.Formula:DC = EPS / Dividend Paid
