No. It has two shells with 2 and 1 electron each. The second shell is unfilled.
The electron configuration of the noble gasses are such that the valence shell (the outer most shell of electrons) is filled up with eight electrons. the outermost shell of electrons can only fit eight and the noble gasses already have all eight.
In sodium (Na), which has an atomic number of 11, the electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹. This means that the first shell (1s) is filled with 2 electrons, the second shell (2s and 2p) is filled with 8 electrons, and the third shell (3s) contains 1 electron. Electrons fill the shells starting from the lowest energy level (1s) and move to higher levels (2s, 2p, and then 3s) until all 11 electrons are accommodated. Sodium's single valence electron in the 3s shell makes it highly reactive, as it tends to lose that electron easily.
Carbon has two electrons in its inner shell and four in its outer shell.
All group 18 noble gases have a completely filled outer electron shell, which gives them stability and inertness. Their electron configurations end in s2p6, meaning they have a full s orbital and a full p orbital in their outermost shell.
The rule is that all of the orbitals (respectively - all of shells and blocks) of the element must be filled with their maximum number of electrons.Such phenomenon is observed in the noble gases (group VIII A) - their last blocks - s and p are filled with the total number of 8 electron (2 for s and 6 for p).For instance - The Argon (Ar) has 18 electrons and its configuration is:1s22s22p63s23p6
Argon is nonmagnetic because it has a complete electron configuration with all electron pairs filled in its outermost shell, resulting in no unpaired electrons to create a magnetic field.
Noble gases have 8 electron shielding layers. This is because noble gases have a full outer electron shell, so they have filled all available energy levels up to the 8th shell, leading to 8 electron shielding layers.
Noble gases have a full outer electron shell, making them stable and chemically inert. This arrangement gives them little tendency to gain, lose, or share electrons with other atoms, making them nonreactive under normal conditions.
One electron in their valence shell (outer most shell)
All apart from Hydrogen.
The reason for the noble gases gases' electron configurations to allow them to have a similar property of having a low reactivity is because they all have a full set of electrons in their outermost energy level.
Your question reveals a common confusion between orbitals and shells. Chlorine has three electron shells: the first, second and third. The first shell has just the one orbital, the 1s The second shell has two sub-shells, the 2s and the 2p. There are three p orbitals in the 2p sub-shell. Each orbital can hold two electrons, so there are eight electrons maximum in the second shell. The third shell likewise has two sub-shells, the 3s and the 3p, but the 3p is not completely filled, leaving room for one more electron. When chlorine gains this electron it will become a Cl- ion. This is summed up in the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p5.