Africans were involved with the slave trade. They were expanding the world economy. Diaspora of millions of Africans to the middle east, europe and americas. movement of Africans as captive laborers and the creation of slave- based societies. so basically, slave c:
European countries had to spend money supporting refugees fleeing the fighting.
Americans could invest in luxury goods like radios and automobiles, while European economies struggled to rebuild and grow.
The Marshal Plan also known as the European Recovery Program (ERP) was an American program that gave aid to Europe where the United States gave support to help rebuild the European economy After World War 2 to prevent the spread of Soviet communism.
It can be argued that the primary negative aspect of the Exchange was disease propagation. Smallpox and other old world diseases west, and (it has been argued but not proven) syphilis and other venereal diseases east.
Some advantages of the Columbian Exchange include the exchange of plants and animals between the Americas and Europe, leading to increased agricultural productivity and diversified diets. It also facilitated the spread of new technologies and cultural ideas, helping to shape the global economy and society.
E-commerce has impacted today's economy by offering a more convenient way to do shopping
It didn't
After the discovery of America, European powers, such as Spain, Portugal, France, and England, began colonizing the newly found territories. This led to the establishment of vast empires, exploitation of natural resources, and the forced labor of indigenous peoples. The discovery of America also initiated a massive intercontinental exchange known as the Columbian Exchange, which had significant effects on the global economy, culture, and environment.
What is the continental European model of political economy?
by the 16th century the ming economy was stimulated by trade with the portuguese the spanish and the dutch.china became involved ina new globe of trades and goods plant,animals,and food crops known as the columbian exchange
Transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people between the New World and the Old World. Impact on agriculture, economy, and culture of both regions. Facilitated globalization and reshaped ecosystems on both continents.
CC economy is the earlier economy by barter system.Comodity for Comodity exchange economy.
health care took the economy into more of a financial melt down...
barter economy
The four continents that were brought closer together through trade were Europe, Africa, Asia, and America. This period of expanded trade and cultural exchange, known as the Columbian Exchange, had a significant impact on the global economy and led to the transfer of goods, ideas, and diseases between these continents.
Japan has the 3rd largest economy in the world, and it is an Asian country, not European. Germany is the 4th largest economy in the world, and it is a European country.