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Price fixing can only be collusion if it happens due to all the firms in an oligopoly system come together to decide the price. Price fixing can also be implemented by government (especially in agriculture sector), in which case is not considered a collusion.
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Price Fixing, Collusion, And Cartels
what are the conditions necessary for price leadership
Price collusion may occur in oligopolistic industries because the suppliers may want to guarantee high profits for each other. If one reduces the prices too much, the other may be forced to also reduce and this may lower profits for one player.
Overt collusion is where firms in an oligopoly formally set a price together, (usually high to maximize profits). This is usually done in secret because its illegal in most countries, but the main characteristic is that it is formal. I believe overt collusion is where on firm in an oligopoly reacts to a price drop in another firms from that oligopoly. For instance a competing firm drops there price from £1 to 50p, the other firms will have to otherwise they will lose profits, allthoufh this is bad for all firms because everybody loses potential profits. Am still researching this though so not 100% on overt collusion.
Price fixing can only be collusion if it happens due to all the firms in an oligopoly system come together to decide the price. Price fixing can also be implemented by government (especially in agriculture sector), in which case is not considered a collusion.
secret
Price Fixing, Collusion, And Cartels
Price Fixing, Collusion, And Cartels
what are the conditions necessary for price leadership
what are the conditions necessary for price leadership
Price collusion may occur in oligopolistic industries because the suppliers may want to guarantee high profits for each other. If one reduces the prices too much, the other may be forced to also reduce and this may lower profits for one player.
Multiply the price by 1000 - in this case it's 158.90 per 1000 metres
It is called "price collusion" and it is a criminal offence for companies to do this - they are rigging the market.
Price leadership by low cost firm is what results when a firm determines the prices of services and goods within its sector.
A cartel is a formal agreement between companies to control the price of a commodity or product etc - like OPEC. Tacit collusion occurs when companies make an informal agreement to fix prices (i.e. they do this without letting their competitors or official bodies know). Your confusion might arise from the fact that members of a Cartel (an officially organised group) can still engage in unofficial agreements (tacit collusion), although it is usually firms outside a cartel who do this