Probation is a means to reduce overcrowding in the correctional system?
The Federal Probation System
"Correctional system" is generally a euphemism for prison.
A correctional facility, also known as a penal system, thus refers to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction's prisons and community-based programs like parole and probation boards; this system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts.
Some contemporary problems within the US corrections system include overcrowding in prisons, inadequate access to mental health and substance abuse treatment for inmates, high rates of recidivism, and racial disparities in incarceration rates. These issues highlight the need for reforms in the criminal justice system to address underlying societal factors contributing to these problems.
Back end solutions alone may not directly reduce overcrowding in prisons. Back end solutions typically focus on addressing the issues within the criminal justice system after individuals have already been convicted and sentenced. To effectively reduce prison overcrowding, a comprehensive approach that includes both back end solutions, such as alternatives to incarceration, and front end solutions, such as prevention and diversion programs, is needed.
State system, Federal System
Elizabeth R. Glover has written: 'Probation and re-education' -- subject(s): Probation, Probation system
The court system has lead to overcrowding in many jails and prisons. Overcrowding leads to poor inmate health care, sickness, and an increase in assaults.
There is new legislation being proposed to address federal prison overcrowding. "The Good Time Bill," or Federal Work Incentive Act, proposes to establish a parole system for federal inmates (not serving life sentences). The proposed bill, prepared by Rep. Danny Davis of Illinois, can be reviewed here: http://www.fedcure.org/information/HR7089.shtml
Some changes in the clientele of the correctional system include an increase in the number of inmates with mental health issues, a growing elderly population in prisons, and a rise in female and minority incarceration rates. Additionally, there is a focus on reentry programs to help formerly incarcerated individuals reintegrate into society successfully.
If they test for it
Because the previously oppressed African American population is plaguing the correctional system