Yes
No, Cicero was Roman. Cicero could speak Greek and was educated in ancient Greek philosophy, poetry and history. He was important in the introduction of Greek philosophy to Roman society.
they didnt
Greek and Roman philosophy.
humanism
Roman philosophy had not affected today's culture much. It is Greek philosophy which had had an impact . It also had an impact of the Romans. They followed the stoic school and the epicurean school. Both were Greek. Stoicism had some influence in the 19th century.
The Roman philosopher who translated Greek philosophical works into Latin was Cicero. He was known for his translations of Greek philosophy as well as his own philosophical writings.
The Greek and roman civilizations are worthy of study.
The flourishing of Greek colonies in the Mediterranean significantly influenced Roman culture, politics, and society. As Romans encountered Greek art, philosophy, and governance, they adopted and adapted many elements, leading to a Greco-Roman cultural synthesis. This exposure also facilitated trade and military expansion, as Rome sought to control key territories and trade routes. Ultimately, the integration of Greek ideas helped shape Roman identity and contributed to the empire's enduring legacy.
Greeks were the first in the world to postulate on the great metaphysical questions of mankind. Aristotle, Plato and Socrates are still mentioned today and their teachings used by all moder philosophers. There is no "better" or "worst" philosophy. All philosophers through history have tried to give their explanation for our existence and our world. Noone have proved anything, noone has convinced all the others. Philosophy is an ongoing effort to answer unanswerable questions. You must study all philosophers in order to get closer to the truth (if such a thing actually exists...).
The Romans adopted Greek medicine, their siege engines and their catapults (balistas). Latin literature was inspired by the epics, tragedies and comedies of the Greeks. The educators of the elites were Greek and Roman education was both in Latin and Greek. Roman elite men were fluent in Greek Roman elite boys learned Greek rhetoric. Two schools of Greek philosophy (stoicism and epicureanism) became popular. Some young men went to Greece to learn Greek rhetoric and/or philosophy. Greek sculptors were hired to make fine statues.
it's style was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman sculptures
Henry A. Fischel has written: 'Rabbinic literature and Greco-Roman philosophy' -- subject(s): Aggada, Ancient Philosophy, Greek influences