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The flourishing of Greek colonies in the Mediterranean significantly influenced Roman culture, politics, and society. As Romans encountered Greek art, philosophy, and governance, they adopted and adapted many elements, leading to a Greco-Roman cultural synthesis. This exposure also facilitated trade and military expansion, as Rome sought to control key territories and trade routes. Ultimately, the integration of Greek ideas helped shape Roman identity and contributed to the empire's enduring legacy.

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How did the geography of the northern colonies affect their cultural development?

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