Most likely salt water. The salt accelerates the rate of corrosion, plus it has the oxygen needed for the metal to rust. Tap water has the oxygen too but with the salt also, it would cause the metal to rust more rapidly.
Yes. Rust is oxidation of the metal, a form of corrosion (chemical destruction) that weakens metal.
Water corrosion.
The oxygen in the water reacts with the metal in the nail - forming metal oxide (rust)
Iron is the only metal that can rust.The usual term for the destruction of a metal by oxidation is corrosion, and 'rust' or 'rusting' is the term for corrosion specific to iron and its compounds.
Saltwater like fresh water and any kind of water cause corrosion. Saltwater is usually considered more aggressive then fresh water (water with low salt content) and will cause corrosion also on materials usually considered as corrosion resistant like Stainless Steel. The aggressiveness of salt water is a function of the quantity of salt, NaCl. For example seawater contains approx 30 g/l of salt and will cause corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion, on Stainless Steel like SS 304 or SS 316. A salt spray is used to test the corrosion resistance of metal products because it is an aggressive cause of corrosion. Oil rigs use corrosion resistant plating (mainly electroless nickel plating) to limit corrosion.
The paint forms a seal and prevents water and air from reaching the metal surface and prevents corrosion or rust from forming. A crack in the paint would allow water to reach the metal and cause corrosion or rusting beneath the paint surface, out of sight until the rust becomes visible. A road chip thrown against a car's paintwork is a likely cause of pitting on a car - which spreads and causes rust holes in the car's bodywork unless treated as soon as possible.
Corrosion is the slow chemical change a metal undergoes when exposed to oxygen. The chemical change is the rust that forms on the metal. Iron is extremely susceptible to corrosion (rust). Corrosion can begin to form rust on iron right after the Ingots have cooled at the Foundry.
Iron is the only metal that can rust. The usual term for the destruction of a metal by oxidation is corrosion, and 'rust' or 'rusting' is the term for corrosion specific to iron and its compounds.
"Rust" or "corrosion."
Is the breaking down of electron in a metal due to chemical reaction which passes quicker through the salt to get to the metal
Corrosion/rust.