No. Both are different. Sodium selenide is an ionic compound by the formula Na2Se. Sodium selenite is Na2SeO3, a selenite is the analog of sulfite. Selenium is a nonmetal with the symbol, Se.
No, they are different
No, they are not the same
Reduction
Selenium occurs naturally in a number of inorganic forms, including selenide, selenate, and selenite. In soils, selenium most often occurs in soluble forms such as selenate (analogous to sulfate), which are leached into rivers very easily by runoff.Selenium has a biological role, and it is found in organic compounds such as dimethyl selenide, selenomethionine, selenocysteine, and methylselenocysteine. In these compounds, selenium plays a role analogous to that of sulfur.Selenium is most commonly produced from selenide in many sulfide ores, such as those of copper, silver, or lead. It is obtained as a byproduct of the processing of these ores, from the anode mud of copper refineries and the mud from the lead chambers of sulfuric acid plants. These muds can be processed by a number of means to obtain free selenium.Natural sources of selenium include certain selenium-rich soils, and selenium that has been bioconcentrated by certain plants. Anthropogenic sources of selenium include coal burning and the mining and smelting of sulfide ores. (Source wikipedia)
Selenium is considered a heavy metal (although ironically a non-metal) and when combined with oxygen has relatively weak intramolecular forces that are easily overcome by the strong polarity of water forcing it to ionise. Sulfur ionises less readily
Formula: SeO42-
They both have 6 valence electrons. Oxygen and Selenium are in the same group.
Reduction
1 atom of Selenium and 4 of Oxygen
Nickel(II) Selenate
Selenium dioxide: SeO2 Potassium selenate: K2SeO4 Selenium tetrabromide: SeBr4 Selenous acid: H2SeO3 Selenium disulphide: SeS2 Selenium hexafluoride: SeF6 Potassium selenocyanate: KSeCN
This is the ortho-tellurate ion. TeO42-
Selenium occurs naturally in a number of inorganic forms, including selenide, selenate, and selenite. In soils, selenium most often occurs in soluble forms such as selenate (analogous to sulfate), which are leached into rivers very easily by runoff.Selenium has a biological role, and it is found in organic compounds such as dimethyl selenide, selenomethionine, selenocysteine, and methylselenocysteine. In these compounds, selenium plays a role analogous to that of sulfur.Selenium is most commonly produced from selenide in many sulfide ores, such as those of copper, silver, or lead. It is obtained as a byproduct of the processing of these ores, from the anode mud of copper refineries and the mud from the lead chambers of sulfuric acid plants. These muds can be processed by a number of means to obtain free selenium.Natural sources of selenium include certain selenium-rich soils, and selenium that has been bioconcentrated by certain plants. Anthropogenic sources of selenium include coal burning and the mining and smelting of sulfide ores. (Source wikipedia)
No
max absorption wavelength of sodium selenate solution and colour
Selenium is considered a heavy metal (although ironically a non-metal) and when combined with oxygen has relatively weak intramolecular forces that are easily overcome by the strong polarity of water forcing it to ionise. Sulfur ionises less readily
Case History: Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge Background Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge, California. In the San Joaquin Valley, irrigation water wasn't draining properly, and crops were dying in the water-logged soil. In 1981, a drainage system was built that would channel irrigation runoff into shallow ponds called Kesterson Reservoir. In addition to receiving field runoff, the new reservoir was to be a waterfowl habitat. In 1983, an unusually large number of dead birds was found, indicating that something was wrong with the water. Selenium from the soil (in the form of selenate, SeO42-) was dissolving in the irrigation water and being carried to Kesterson Reservoir, where it stayed. The concentration of selenium in Kesterson rose to 29 times higher than that which was considered safe. For now, to prevent the killing of more birds, Kesterson Reservoir is being filled with soil. But the selenium remains. A number of bacteria, including Bacillus, Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas, can convert selenate (SeO42-) to nontoxic elemental selenium. The bacteria do this for their own survival-to prevent the accumulation of toxic levels in their cells. QuestionWhat is the chemical reaction that shows how the bacteria make Se0, using hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and selenate?
H2SeO4
Inorganic