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Q: Is solifluction the process by which water-filled soil slips over hard or frozen layers?
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What is solifluction?

Solifluction, which is also known as soil fluction, is a geological term for a type of mass wasting. In solifluction, there exists 2 layers: an impermeable lower layer, and a sedimentary upper layer. When these layers exist on a hill and the top layer becomes saturated with water, the sediment begins to slowly slide down the hill over the lower layer. More often than not, it occurs in periglacial environments, where a bottom layer of ice begins to melt, resulting in water saturation of the upper layer and the formation of a "flow". Be careful not to get solifluction mixed with gelifluction though - gelifluction has a permanently frozen bottom layer, while solifluction doesn't.


What is the permanently frozen lower layers of soil in the Arctic region?

permafrost


What is the process by which layers of sedimentary rock are formed?

The process by which layers of sedimentary rock are formed is called strata.


The process by which thick layers or sediment press down on the layers beneath them is called?

This process is called compaction.


What are some effects of permafrosts?

In parts of the tundra, soil layers stay frozen all year. Permanently frozen layers of soil are calledpermafrost. Frozen earth absorbs water poorly, which creates ponds and marshes in summer. This moisture causes plants to burst forth in bloom


The process in which thick layers of sediment press down on the layers beneath them is called?

compaction


What is the Process is which sediment is deposited in layers?

Deposition


What is process in which sediment is deposited in layers?

Deposition


What is the process in which thick layers of sediment press down on the layers beneath them called?

the correct answer is compactioncompaction


Process in which rainwater carries dissolved substances from the uppermost layers of soil to the bottom layers?

Leaching


What are frozen raindrops falling from clouds called?

Frozen raindrops are sleet, individual pellets of ice.Snow is formed by ice crystals that form around a particle of dust.Hail is a ball of frozen ice that accumulates by layers in a thunderstorm.


What is the process in which thick layers of sediment press down on the layers beneath them is called?

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