In southern Europe the following countries have significant Muslim minority populations: Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Georgia, and Russia.
The following countries have majority Muslim populations: Albania, Azerbaijan, Kosovo & Turkey.
All these countries follow a very moderate version of Islam, which can be referred to as 'euro-Islam'. This is because its less strict and women have the freedom of choosing whether or not to use a veil, especially as they are all non-Arab democratic countries who are all members of the council of Europe.
Albania
Ottoman Empire.
There is no Muslim city in Western Europe.
Many Southeast Europeans converted to Islam during the Ottoman Conquest and Occupation of Southeastern Europe.
Spain (al-Andulas), Sicily and Southern France
Yes, Southern Europe occupies the southern portion of Europe.
Estonia is a country in Europe, but not Southern Europe.
In southern Europe
No, Southern Europe is more mountainous.
Southern Europe is just Southern Europe, however, it may be called as the Mediterranean Coast or Mediterranean Europe or just simply Mediterranean. Southern Europe can also be split into Southwestern and Southeastern Europe or into the countries that make the region.
Muslim, Magyar, and Vikings invaded Europe in the 800s.
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