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Is spontaneous reaction exo or endo?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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14y ago

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Reactions are described by this equation:

GD = HD - TDS where D = delta for change in values.

GD < 0 spontaneous

HD < 0 exothermic ; HD > 0 endothermic

The first equation is Gibbs free energy. When G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. In contrast, a positive number G is non spontaneous. The interesting thing is that spontaneous reactions can be EITHER exothermic and endothermic. Lets look at this:

lets assume HD has a value of 100. This means TDS would have to be bigger than 100 in order to make GD a negative number. An endothermic reaction which has a positive H can still be exothermic.

Here's another way to pose your question: Is an exothermic reaction spontaneous? Always. Is an endothermic reaction spontaneous? This can be either.

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14y ago
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Q: Is spontaneous reaction exo or endo?
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