theft is generally regarded as a criminal case but if the victim who was stolen from wishes to take action to recover the losses, then it will be a civil case as well
It is a criminal case.
Not paying your credit card is typically considered a civil matter. The credit card company may take you to civil court to recover the debt through a lawsuit or collections agency, rather than pursuing criminal charges.
Civil
Civil and Criminal cases are never litigated at the same time in the same court. However, the same transaction (or sequence of events) may lead to both civil and criminal proceedings. For example, O.J. Simpson was prosecuted and subsequently acquitted for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman in a criminal court. However, he was sued for wrongful death by the families of the victims, found liable, and ordered to pay damages in a later civil suit.
No. In America, theft is prosecuted by your local municipality's attorney as that would constitute a criminal offense. The withholding of your security deposit is (possibly) a civil case.
criminal
The question makes no sense. A "charge" refers to a criminal charge. A civil case refers to a case that is not criminal.
Unlike the arson case, which was a criminal case, Aaron's divorce action was a civil case.
In both cases, the moving party bears the burden of proof. In a criminal case, that is the government. In a civil case, that is the plaintiff.
If there are, in fact, both a criminal and a civil side to the incident, the criminal aspect will be handled first. The "state's" (i.e.: the "people's") interests in prosecuting a crime take precedence over the civil wrong against an individual. (Think the O.J. Simpson case.) Traditionally, the criminal matter will be decided first. This is primarily because proceeding with the civil case can prejudice a criminal defendant's rights. The civil case will wind up stalled because the criminal defendant can refuse to comply with civil discovery by asserting the right to remain silent. Admissions or statements given in a civil case could be employed against the criminal defendant. As a practical matter the civil case cannot proceed until there is a resolution of the criminal matter. For further information see the related links below.
Unless you are a registered pharmacist.
Roe v. Wade was a civil case; no crime was committed.