An intensive physical property does not depend on the size of the sample. An example of an intensive physical property is density. An extensive physical property does depend on the size of the sample, such as mass and volume.
volume; mass; pressure; hardness; (ie Volume = 1 m³, mass = 100kg, pressure = 14.7 psi, hardness = 25 brinell) EXTENSIVE depends on amount of something (eg 5 kg, 1 m³) Extensive properties => sum of parts = whole (150 lb + 150 lb = 300 lb) in otherwords, you can add them and the result in some bigger value. -------------------------------------------------------- don't read below this line unless you want to know about INTENSIVE properties... temperature is NOT an extensive property, (T). specific volume is NOT an extensive property, (m³/kg). specific anything is NOT and extensive property (.../kg). Intensive properties => sum of parts /= whole (ie 98.6°F + 98.6°F == 98.6°F) the temperature of you big toe + temperature of left pinky does not combine to equal temperature of your body.
Mass is not an intensive property, it is an extensive property, i.e. the mass of a system made of two parts A and B is equal to the mass of A plus the mass of B. An intensive property (e.g. pressure or temperature) is one in which the value of the property for the entire system is equal to the value of the property for any of the subsystems. So, you probably wanted to ask why mass is an extensive property. This is a consequence of the law of gravity and of the fact that forces add up to make a resultant force. The total gravitational force upon a body X by two other bodies A and B is the sum of the force exerted by A and the force exerted by B. It's as if we have a combined body with the mass of A plus the mass of B, and thus mass is extensive.
Ductile is an intensive property. An intensive property is independent of the amount of the substance present. Temperature , density , vapor pressure, and molar mass are examples of intensive properties. Extensive properties do depend upon the the amount of substance present. Extensive properties include mass, weight , moles , and standard cubic feet.
Mass is: physical, extensive
temperature
Gadolinium is extensive magnetic at room temperature and has ferromagnetic behaviors at lower temperature.
an intensive property is the one that is independent from the mass of number of particles in a system while an extensive proeprty depends on them. Energy (e.g. heat) is a property that depend on the mass or the number of particles in a system. In other words, energy is an extensive property.
An extensive property DOES depend on the amount of substance. So, temperature is an INTENSIVE property, and the value measured in 200 ml will be the same as that measured in 1 ml or 1000 ml of the same water.
An intensive physical property does not depend on the size of the sample. An example of an intensive physical property is density. An extensive physical property does depend on the size of the sample, such as mass and volume.
Intensive properties do not depend on the matter's amount of the physical system (mass density, temperature ...). Extensive properties do depend on the amount of matter that is present (volume, mass and size).
volume; mass; pressure; hardness; (ie Volume = 1 m³, mass = 100kg, pressure = 14.7 psi, hardness = 25 brinell) EXTENSIVE depends on amount of something (eg 5 kg, 1 m³) Extensive properties => sum of parts = whole (150 lb + 150 lb = 300 lb) in otherwords, you can add them and the result in some bigger value. -------------------------------------------------------- don't read below this line unless you want to know about INTENSIVE properties... temperature is NOT an extensive property, (T). specific volume is NOT an extensive property, (m³/kg). specific anything is NOT and extensive property (.../kg). Intensive properties => sum of parts /= whole (ie 98.6°F + 98.6°F == 98.6°F) the temperature of you big toe + temperature of left pinky does not combine to equal temperature of your body.
extensive
Yes. It depends on the amount of gas present (as well as the temperature of the gas.)
It is an extensive property.
Enthalpy is an extensive quantity because an extensive quantity depends on the size of the molecule or the number of moles (how much of the molecule you have). Therefore think of a handful of gunpower vs. a storage room full of gunpower. Which reaction will have more enthalpy change? Yes, the room full of gunpower because there is more gunpowder in the reaction. This is an example of why enthalpy is an extensive quantity. Hope you understand now.
TemperatureThermometers measure temperature, as opposed to heat. Temperature is an intensive property of matter, whereas heat is an extensive one. The Arctic Ocean has more heat than a boiling teapot of water, even though the latter's temperature is much higher, because extensive properties depend upon the amount of stuff you have. Specifically, thermometers measure temperature, which is the speed of particles. The faster the particles in a substance move, the higher the temperature. Slower moving particles have a lower temperature.