The Gloria is a part of the Ordinary of the Mass.
The Ordinary is comprised of the parts of the Mass that do not vary from day to day. The Proper contains the prayers, preface, and whatnot that varies with the season, feast, etc. The prayers that are always the same: Gloria, Creed, Sanctus, Eucharistic Prayer, Our Father, Peace -those are the Ordinary.
There are many parts of the Renaissance musical mass. The Kyrie is one part of five in the Renaissance musical mass.
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The Gloria is not said at Mass during Advent and Lent.
In the Roman Catholic Rite, the Gloria is sung after the Penitential Act and before the Liturgy of the Word (the reading of sacred Scripture).
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Credo, Gloria, and Sanctus are all part of the Ordinary. I would assume that the Alleluia was as well, but I'm not sure.
A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. One difference between a renaissance Mass and a motet is that the motet, while usually sacred, was not always specifically connected to texts from the liturgy of the Mass.
It was written by Palestrina during the renaissance so it would be between 1450-1600, closer to the early 1500's i believe about 1525.
The Gloria may always be sung in any Mass that calls for a Gloria. Weekday Masses, and Masses during Lent (outside of Solemnities, such as St. Joseph and the Annunciation) do not have a Gloria.
Kyrie (a simple prayer), Gloria (a long hymn), Credo (a list of the Christian beliefs), Sanctus (another shorter hymn), Agnus Dei (another simple prayer)
Yes, "Agnus Dei" is a traditional part of the Latin Mass that dates back to the early Christian church and continues to be included in modern liturgical compositions, including those of the Renaissance period. It is typically sung during the communion rite and translates to "Lamb of God."
I can find no reference to any saint named Gloria.
motet and the mass