No. Mount Vesuvius last erupted in 1944.
The name of the volcano erupting in Iceland is Eyjafjallajökull
Most likely, as it is an active volcano.
Pompeii is now a normal place, and there's no way you can know there has been a volcano erruption there. It's also a very famous place for tourism.
There is no way of predicting accurately when a volcano would next erupt. However, for Kilauea to have a "next" eruption, the current one has to stop. The volcano is erupting right now, and has been erupting continuously since 1983.
The fact that we now have a fricking amazing insight into the ancient Romans, especially everyday Romans as these are the people we have the least information on because people tended to write about important people. Not much positive for them though..
no
They are probably several volcanoes throughout the world on the verge of erupting.
We generally cannot predict when a volcano will erupt next unless it is imminent and the volcano is well-monitored. Kilauea is erupting now, and has been erupting almost continuously for over 30 years with no end in sight.
Not at all, it is erupting right now!
A basic one. Don't live under a volcano. But right now a million people do live there and when you are there you just don't think about it.
Mt Kilauea has been continuously erupting since 1983. So I guess the answer to your question is "today".
Uniformitarianism is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in the universe now, have always operated in the universe in the past. Thus the processes and results of a volcano erupting now are assumed to be the same as or similar to volcanoes of the past. This allows us to interpret the geological structures deposited by fossil volcanoes and infer the processes that caused them.