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Is the alto sax similar to the clarinet?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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11y ago

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There are many similarities. The mouthpiece and reed are similar, as is the embouchure (how you use the small muscles around the mouth), although the Clarinet embouchure requires more strength. In the middle octave, from fourth line D to B above the staff, the primary fingerings are the same.

There are differences, too. In addition to the obvious different shape and weight of the instruments, the sax overblows at the octave, meaning the middle octave has the same fingerings for each note as in the low octave (except for the addition of the octave key), while the clarinet overblows at the twelfth, meaning the fingering for the low octave is different. For example, the fingering for middle C with the addition of the register key sounds a G in the middle register of the clarinet.

The more complicated fingering and the additional embouchure strength required to play clarinet makes it harder for a sax player to learn the clarinet than it is for a clarinet player to learn sax.

Many teachers encourage young players who are interested in Saxophone to start on clarinet. The young clarinet player doesn't have to deal with the weight of the sax, and learns skills that transfer easily.

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Q: Is the alto sax similar to the clarinet?
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