yes its thinner
Most of the free electrons that have entered the base do not
recombine with holes because the base is very thin.
Emitter, Collector and Base cutoff region, saturation region, and liner region
a transistor can only work in active region cox in active region collector base junction is in reverse bias and emitter base junction is in forward bias.
on or off
A: As base current increases the collector current increases to a point where any more base current will not increases the collector current at hat point the transistor is saturated whereby current may flow in both direction and the two diodes will essentially be in a parallel mode and the voltage drop from emitter to collector will reflect the status as a low voltage drop.
Emitter is heavily doped because to provide charge carriers to Base & Collector region, Base and Collectors are lightly doped because to accept those charge carriers.
Emitter, Collector and Base cutoff region, saturation region, and liner region
The collector is so named because it collects electrons from base. The collector is the largest of the three regions, thus it must dissipate more heat than the emitter or base. that is why it has a larger area.
Two junctions namely emitter-base junction and collector-base junction separates regions in a transistor.
For a transistor to be in active region : Base Emitter junction should be forward biased and Emitter collector junction should be reverse biased.
For proper working of a transistor,the voltage at the base region must be more positive than that of the emitter region.The voltage at the collector region, in turn, must be more positive than that of the base region.when voltage is applied to transistor, the emitter supplies electron,which is pulled by the base from the emitter as it is more positive than the emitter.This movement of electrons from emitter to collector creates as flow of electricity through the transistor.The current passes from the emitter to the collector through the base.Thus, adjustment of voltage in the base region modifies the flow of the current in the transistor by changing the number of electron in the base region. In this way, small changes in the base voltage can cause large changes in the current flowing out of the collector. We have three transistor element, a.)Emitter b.)Base c.)Collector
Collector has larger area than base and emitter because base collector is reverse biased, hence the current flow here due to the minority carriers and the large power dissipation takes place by the majority carriers, this power dissipated in the form of heat.. To cool the device from heat we made the larger area........
a transistor in active region when emitter junction is forward biased nd collector junction is reverse biased
There are three operating regions in transistor...(Transfer-Resistor)1)cutoff region2)Active region3)Saturation regionActive region:It is the central region where there are curves and where slope is taken.it is the region where emitter-base is forward biased and collector-base is reversed bias.Cutoff region:It is the region which lies below the curves. it is the region where the transistor is in OFF state.in this region both emitter-base and collector-base is reversed bias(i.e no sufficient voltage is applied so that the voltage does not break the DEPLETION region).Saturation region:It is the region situated to near the active region near Y-axis.It is the region in which the both emitter-base and collector-base is forward biased.Based on application the transistor is decided where to lie.for example transistors are made to lie in active region to make it as amplifier.when transistors are used as switch it is made to lie in saturation region(when switch is made as ON) and cut-off region(when switch is made as OFF).....Thanks guys for reading this. please forgive me if there are any mistakes....ANSWER: In actuality there is only one REGION The other regions are not operating regions but rather states. An operating region on a transistor is set up during design of an amplifier to transfer maximum undirstorted power to the load. This design is called BIAS
the collector is where we are getting the the holes or electrons from the emiiter through the base (wrt to the transistor we use). As the carriers are collected there,most heat is dissipited there. so it must be of large size
a transistor can only work in active region cox in active region collector base junction is in reverse bias and emitter base junction is in forward bias.
The active region of a transistor is when the transistor has sufficient base current to turn the transistor on and for a larger current to flow from emitter to collector. This is the region where the transistor is on and fully operating.
The breakdown region of a transistor is the region where the supply voltage, Vcc, becomes so large that the collector-emitter junction of the transistor breaks down and conducts, even though there is no base current.