Yes, all the cardinals in the conclave vote. They have the same right to vote for whomever they feel is the best choice to be the new pope. Besides, until the voting is complete, the cardinal has no idea that he was elected.
There were 115 cardinal electors in the conclave that elected Pope Francis.
Yes, he was a cardinal before elected as pope.
Any male Catholic can be chosen to be pope. However, it has been hundreds of years since a non-cardinal was elected as pope. There are no nominations. The cardinals simply cast a vote for their favorite. The top voter getters are then subjected to more voting until one cardinal emerges with a 2/3 majority.
If you are referring to Pope Francis, he was the Cardinal Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina, before being elected as pope.
Only the pope is elected and he is elected by the Cardinal electors, not the Church in general. Other leaders are appointed by the pope.
He was elected in a conclave by the cardinal electors.
No, any male Catholic can be chosen. However, it has been hundreds of years since a non-cardinal was elected as pope.
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger or Pope Benedict XVI
There is a election held among the cardinals, where a new pope is elected. A bishop normally gets promoted to a cardinal and cannot be elected as a pope.
Papal conclaves are secret so we will never know absolutely. However, Camillo Cardinal Laurenti participated in the 1922 papal conclave and it has been purported that he was elected as Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". The voting then continued and Pope Pius XI was elected.
Technically, all you need to be to qualify to be elected as pope is be a male baptized Catholic. However, it has been centuries since a pope has been elected who was not a cardinal.
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected pope April 19, 2005.On 19 April 2005, Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as the successor to Pope John Paul II.