yes
He used an analogy of a celestial teapot. It goes like this: imagine if I told you that there was a china teapot in orbit around the sun between the orbits of Earth and Mars, and that it is so small that our telescopes would not detect it. The point Russel wanted to make was that the notion of "you can't disprove God, therefore belief and the lack of it are equally valid." is meaningless. You would not be able to disprove the existence of this celestial teapot, but it would be absurd to think that believing in its existence is in the same league as being skeptical about it. We cannot disprove billions of things that we don't believe in, like the celestial teapot, tooth fairy, santa clause, or god. But we don't need to disprove them to not believe in them, rather we dont believe them because there isn't a shred of evidence in their favour. We technically have to be agnostics with respect to the celestial teapot, since we cannot be sure that it most certainly doesn't exist, but we are all in practice, a-teapotists.
He used an analogy of a celestial teapot. It goes like this: imagine if I told you that there was a china teapot in orbit around the sun between the orbits of Earth and Mars, and that it is so small that our telescopes would not detect it. The point Russel wanted to make was that the notion of "you can't disprove God, therefore belief and the lack of it are equally valid." is meaningless. You would not be able to disprove the existence of this celestial teapot, but it would be absurd to think that believing in its existence is in the same league as being skeptical about it. We cannot disprove billions of things that we don't believe in, like the celestial teapot, tooth fairy, santa clause, or god. But we don't need to disprove them to not believe in them, rather we dont believe them because there isn't a shred of evidence in their favour. We technically have to be agnostics with respect to the celestial teapot, since we cannot be sure that it most certainly doesn't exist, but we are all in practice, a-teapotists.
The Lutheran Church does not offer absolution. They have no sacrament of reconciliation. As the Lutheran Church has no valid Orders (Priesthood), they have no valid sacraments except Baptism.
Yes she does. Marriage does not depend upon your religion; marriage licenses are issued by the state, not by the church.
This needs more information on the countries and their main religion, then I can give you a valid answer.
It depends. It is valid if the two getting wedded aren't Catholic. It is not valid if one or both are Catholics.
While the church does not recognize a marriage of Catholics outside of the church to be a valid sacramental marriage, it does recognize civil marriages outside of the church to be valid. No priest should ever tell you that your baby is illegitimate.
It would be wrong not to consider Shinotism a valid form of religion because it may not correspond to our preconceived ideas about what a religion should be. Judaism is ocnsidered a valid religion, although the Hebrew Bible demosntrates a patriotic perspective at least as great as the religious perspective.
It was never a law that one must have a civil ceremony before a Church one. According to the Church, civil ceremonies are not valid marriages for Catholics. They are only valid fornon-Catholics. Only proper marriages by a Catholic priest are valid.
Yes if there is an annulment. No if there is a divorce.
Yes. While the catholic church recognizes the Baptism as valid it does not recognize the Confirmation as valid, since it requires administration by a priest having received the valid sacrament of holy orders. While the Catholic Church and Episcopal Church are close in tradition and both have seven sacraments, only Baptism is considered as valid.
Being a member of the church or not is not necessary. The minister must be legally registered and the couple must have a valid marriage license.