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Sour crude is high in sulfur. Sweet crude is low in sulfur. Petroleum is considered "sweet" if it contains less than 0.5% sulphur. Sour crude oil has >0.5% sulphur. Sweet crude oil also contains small amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Using settling tanks and desalters
Sour service will contain higher H2S content (more hydrogen sulfide).
Crude oil is mixture of many compounds. Most of the compounds are composed of hydrogen and carbon, so they are called hydrocarbons. Oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and various trace metals also can be found in crude oil. When there is significant concentrations of sulfur, the crude is considered sour crude. See links.
Crude oil is a very complex mixture of hydrocarbon compounds with some inorganic compounds. Simple quality terms (light/ heavy and sour/ sweet) are defined for convenience and are inadequate terms to fully characterize the crude. However, as discussed in the links, a crude that has less than 0.5% sulfur content is sweet crude. Oil that is between 37 to 42 degrees API in density is light oil. Other definitions exist (see link), however this appears the range used for US produced crude. Light sweet crude will sell for higher prices than other grades, (Heavy sour, heavy sweet, light sour). Many countries produce light sweet crude including Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Brazil, Angola, Nigeria, and the US. Please see related links.
This terminology depends on the sulfur content of the crude oil. Sweet crude oil contains less than 5% of sulfur, while sour contains over 5%/. In the nineteenth century, the oil would be tasted to determine its composition, and the lower sulfur content is reported to give it a slightly sweet taste and pleasant smell.
Yes it shouldn`t sour if its dry food if its wet food throw it away.
No
Demulsifier is type of chemical mostly used with or injected on wet crude oil,
Type your answer here... H2S content. Sour service environments are defined by NACE International specification MR0175 as "fluids containing water and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) that is at a total pressure of 0.4MPa (65psia) or greater, and if the partial pressure of hydrogen sulphide in the gas is greater than 0.0003MPa (0.05psia)".
Wet barrels of crude oil is transacted denominations of 500,000 barrels, approximately the cargo capacity of a large tanker.