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merits of multiparty· Though decision-making is cumbersome, involves time and is calculative, the decisions made under this system are more effective, and are generally accepted by people . · It's a more democratic form of system rather than the one party or two party system . · It allows a number of voices and demands within the country to enjoy political representation . · if there are multiple major parties, each with less than a majority of the vote, the parties are forced to work together to form working governments. This promotes a form of centrism. Demerits of multiparty With three or more parties, a party has a much more likely chance of being elected without holding the same beliefs of the majority of people. For example: In a three party system, if 60% of a population favors "viewpoint A" and there are two candidates who support "viewpoint A" it is likely that each will receive about 30% of the vote, with the remaining party receiving 40%. Here viewpoint A has got 60%(30,30%) of the votes yet the winner will actually be opposed to the majority i.e one with 40% votes.. u can ask anything else u require frnds(gaurav tyagi,Roorkee,India)
A two party system limits the amount of say citizens get in their vote. This is because their options are limited.
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In democratic countries, there are generally two type of party systems. If there are two main parties in a country, it is called a bi party system. The bi party system prevails in Englan and USA. In England the two main parties are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. In USA the two main parties are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The bi party system is regarded as the best party system for democratic countries. This system has the following advantages: (1) The Government is more stable under this because one party gets the absolute majority while the other acts an oppoisition party. (2) This system puts forward a clear programme of the two parties before the voters who know for certain for which policies they are voting. (3) the policy of the government is more consistent and permanent under this system because the government is more or less stable.
In democratic countries, there are generally two type of party systems. If there are two main parties in a country, it is called a bi party system. The bi party system prevails in Englan and USA. In England the two main parties are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. In USA the two main parties are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The bi party system is regarded as the best party system for democratic countries. This system has the following advantages: (1) The Government is more stable under this because one party gets the absolute majority while the other acts an oppoisition party. (2) This system puts forward a clear programme of the two parties before the voters who know for certain for which policies they are voting. (3) the policy of the government is more consistent and permanent under this system because the government is more or less stable.
One party system has never served the common good anywhere in this world, because power and authority pollutes the party ranks that much easily and soon. So for a start, a two party system is desirable. But when we view the political history of modern nations, i.e. nations whose political prominence was decided after the Second World War, we see that sooner or later both the parties follow the same line of administration and have been reflecting and adopting more or less the same inclinations and policies internally and externally. That is why people feel betrayed each time and governments change alternatively. The only way to safeguard people's interests in the administration so is a multi party system in the present circumstances. Not that it too won't fail, but it certainly will limit any party's excessive involvement in the administration, by making each party vulnerable. Some may argue that this multi party system will hinder governments from taking and implementing firm decisions, but good decisions that serve common good can remain firm anyway.
Robert Self has written: 'Evolution of the British Party System' 'Long Distance for Less'
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In a two party system, there exists minor parties. A minor party is a smaller, less influential political party. The two party system is when two parties control almost all the political roles. The two major parties also have a majority of the registered voters willing to vote in their party's favor. Minor parties tend to be more single focus platforms while the two major parties encompass many issues.
Multi-party system are ideological and well organized, they do not last very long, sometimes no single party has the majority of the seats in the legislative branch so must form a coalition after election has taken place to control policy, if this breaks a revote must be held. Two-party system, no more than two parties have a chance at winning majority in the legislative branch, two-party system is found in democratic societies, they have either nonideological or much less ideological; each party is made up of several different groups and very in their ideology, they are not leader centered like multi-party systems, tend to last longer and be more stable than multi-party. One-party system, or single-party, usually part of a Dictatorship, hard to determine where party begins and the government ends, party and government are usually one and the same, dictatorship is ideological and nondemocratic.
The minority party.
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