Yes, the phrase "last evening" is correct and commonly used to refer to the evening before the current day.
Yes, it is correct. "Eating dinner" is a common phrase used to describe the action of consuming the evening meal.
If you are referring to this sentence, no, it does not resemble a correct phrase AT ALL.
The correct phrase is "Did they?".
No, "ad verbatim" is not a correct phrase in Latin. The correct phrase would be "ad verbum," which means exactly, word for word.
The phrase "how don't I" is not grammatically correct. A more correct way to phrase it would be "why don't I."
last night, yesterday evening
"Where were you", is the correct usage if you are asking someone where they were last night. The answer could be "I was..."The second person pronoun "you" always uses the past tense "were."
It's correct.
Yes, as in "For the evening meal, we plan to commence with a soup course.". "commence" means "start".
"In the evening"
Both are correct; however, the more concise and therefore more elegant usage is "by evening."
a wonderful
'The evening news' is Finnish is 'iltauutiset'.
Yes, it is correct. "Eating dinner" is a common phrase used to describe the action of consuming the evening meal.
It is somewhat archaic. You could say "Mr. Jones goes out for walks of an evening" which is correct, but which also is not how this idea would usually be conveyed. In modern usage it would be more normal to say, "Mr. Jones goes out for walks in the evening." There are other possible contexts for that phrase as well such as, "Evening is my favorite time of day; I never get tired of an evening."
'In the hope that' is the correct phrase.
"konban wa" lit. "evening is" is a phrase used to say, "good evening" in modern day Japan. It was initially part of a longer sentence but has become recognized as this simple phrase.