The sentence "because of her glittering smile" is a clause, not a phrase, because it contains a subject ("her") and a verb ("smile").
"He moved" is the independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. "But then" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the dependent clause which adds more information about the action in the independent clause.
"Lisa shouted" is a phrase because it does not contain a subject and a verb necessary to form a complete sentence.
An introductory phrase or clause is a group of words at the beginning of a sentence that provides context or sets the stage for the main part of the sentence. It is not a complete sentence on its own and is usually followed by a comma.
"On the beach" is a phrase, not an independent clause. It does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.
"Waving his stick and shouting angrily" is a phrase because it does not express a complete thought and lacks a subject and a verb. It is a dependent clause that does not stand alone as a sentence.
"He moved" is the independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. "But then" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the dependent clause which adds more information about the action in the independent clause.
The opposite of a sentence phrase or subordinate can be a main clause or an independent clause. These are complete thoughts or ideas that can stand alone as a sentence.
A phrase is a group of words that does not contain a subject and a verb, and it functions as a single part of speech within a sentence. It can act as a noun, adjective, adverb, or preposition within a sentence.
An adverbial phrase. A word, phrase, or clause of a sentence has the aspect of an adverb if it modifies a verb. By the same token, a word, phrase, or clause of a sentence that modifies a noun would be an adjective, adjectivial phrase or adjectivial clause.
Is he fell over a phrase a main clause or a subordinate clause
adverbial clause
Phrase
a group of related words in a sentence; a subject and a predicate
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"Waving his stick and shouting angrily" is a phrase because it does not express a complete thought and lacks a subject and a verb. It is a dependent clause that does not stand alone as a sentence.
sentence fragment
No, a preposition is not a complete sentence. It is a part of speech that typically comes before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to another word in the sentence. A complete sentence must have a subject and a verb.