the sheepdog jumped <----"jumped" is an intransitive verb. That means it doesn't have to have an object to complete its meaning, or the sentences meaning.
"Through the gate." is a prepositional phrase telling "where" the sheepdog jumped.
therefore, since it is explaining where the sheepdog jumped, "through the gate" it is an adverbial prepositional phrase. In the sense that the sentence contains a prepositional phrase tagged onto the end of the transitive verb, I guess you could call it a prepositional sentence. However, many sentences have prepositions either embedded in them or tagging at the end , but that doesn't make the entire sentence a prepositional sentence. Many times the prepositional phrase can even be omitted without disturbing the overall meaning of the sentence.
The sentence is an "independent declarative sentence." Google the four types of sentences and it will explain to you what they are one is the "independent declarative" one is the "interrogative" etc. I think you are wanting to know if this sentence contains a verbal, and the answer is NO, it does not. There are also three types of verbals: Gerund, Participle, and the Infinitive. google those also. Hope this helps. I have never heard of a prepositional sentence BTW.
An adjective prepositional phrase describes a noun or pronoun, answering "which one?" An adverb prepositional phrase usually modifies the verb in a sentence, but it can also modify an adjective or adverb. It answers when, where, how, or to what degree. The man in the car waved. (in the car, adjective, modifies man - which man?) He jumped into the car. (into the car, adverb, modifies jumped - where did he jump?)
The prepositional phrase will be italicized. After the concert, we all went out for ice cream.
The predicate in the sentence "A large gray cat jumped on top of the brick wall" is "jumped on top of the brick wall." The predicate includes the verb "jumped" and the prepositional phrase "on top of the brick wall," which together describe the action of the subject, "a large gray cat."
The sentence uses a simple structure with a subject ("one of the defendants in the trial"), a verb ("jumped up"), and an object ("accused his lawyer of lying"). It also includes a prepositional phrase ("in the trial") that provides additional context. The sentence effectively conveys a single action and its implications without complex clauses.
The dog jumped up onto the bed.
Jack jumped over the candlestick.
The sentence "The dog jumped into the stream" contains a transitive verb ("jumped") because it has a direct object ("stream").
I jumped over the third hurdle in the race.
Simple: The building was jumped from by the superman. :-)
He jumped joyfully.
No
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. Read that sentence carefully and you will find that there is no 's'. Write 'jumps', not 'jumped'.