yes it is decreased in proportion to the refractive index of the medium
Yes, the speed of light decreases when entering a different medium such as water compared to its speed in a vacuum. This is due to the change in the refractive index of the medium, which affects the speed at which light can travel.
refraction
The absolute refractive index of a medium is a measure of how much light is slowed down when passing through that medium compared to the speed of light in a vacuum. It is a ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium. The absolute refractive index is a fundamental property of the material and is used to calculate how light rays will bend when entering or exiting the medium.
The speed of light is not medium: in vacuum, it is the highest speed that there can be. Hardly a definition of medium!
If the frequency of the light wave is decreased by a factor of 2, the wavelength will double. This is because the speed of light remains constant in a given medium, so as frequency decreases (and energy decreases), wavelength increases to maintain the speed of light.
When light enters a different medium, the amount that the light is bent as it enters the medium is determined by the medium's index of..........=refraction
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No, light in a medium will travel at a slower speed.
When light enters a prism, it slows down and bends because it changes speed as it moves from one medium (air) to another medium (glass) with a different refractive index. This change in speed causes the light to bend, or refract, as it enters the prism.
c divided by the index of refraction of the medium = the speed of light in the medium.
It is usually expressed the other way: the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium. In that case, it is called the "index of refraction".
That quotient is the refractive index of that medium.