Yes. In fact the sun contains the vast majority of the matter in the solar system.
Yes the sun does have matter since the sun has volume and mass
No!
Matter can't be destroyed
yes no matter what you are you get a sun burn
Yes.
yes
Plasma.
The sun rises in the east, and it doesn't matter where you are.
yes anything that takes up space is matter
fusion
The Sun converts matter into energy in its core. The energy is created by reducing its mass through nuclear fission.
it is matter in that all energy can be converted to matter, using E=mc^2