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Is the total interest expense over the entire life of a bond is equal to the sum of the interest payments plus the total discount or minus the total premium related to the bond?
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IF Covered Interest rate Parity says that interest rate differential equal?
forward/discount rate premium
What is premium expense charges?
exspense charges that are premium.
Why the discount bond is not a bargain?
Because the rate of return it is still a function of market influences. Whether a bond is premium or discount is merely a reference of the coupon rate vs the real market interest rate. If the issuer sets their coupon rate below the market rate, it is said to be discounted. Set the coupon rate above the market interest rate and it is said to be premium. An invester pays below face value for a discount bond and above for a premium. In the end, the invester receives a return on their investment that aligns with the real market interest rates. Premium vs Discount is merely a reference point from where you start - you still end up in the same place.
What makes some bonds sell at a premium while others sell at a discount?
Bonds trade at a premium or discount based on the interest rate demanded by the markets for that specific maturity, credit quality, and details vs. the rate demanded at the time of issue. - Example: Trading at a Discount - For example, the 4.5% US Government bond maturity 02/15/16 is currently trading at a discount. At issuance, you could buy this bond for $100.00 and receive $4.50 every year in interest. However, interest rates are higher today than they were when the bond was issued (currently 4.85% for this maturity/credit quality). Therefore, to receive 4.85% in interest, you must pay less than 100 for the bond you would have paid at issuance. The reverse is true for bonds trading at a premium. If the interest rate had fallen to 4.00%, you would be willing to pay more than 100.00 for the bond.
What is a premium expense charge?
A premium expense charge imposed by an insurer is typically found on universal life insurance policies and is designed to enable the insurer to recover its business acquisition costs and premium taxes.
Is the straight-line amortization or effective interest rate method better?
This method is preferred over the straight-line method of amortizing bond discount or bond premium. Amortization of a bond discount or premium is the difference between the interest expense and the nominal interest payment. The amortization entry is: Interest Expense (effective interest rate x carrying value) Cash (nominal interest rate x face value) Bond Discount (for the difference)
When a bonds stated interest rate is less than the market interest rate is the rate at a discount or premium?
When the coupon rate (the contractual periodical "interest" payments) are lower than the yield (the market required return) the bond will be in discount. This discount makes up for the low value of the coupons.
When effective interest method is used to amortize bond premium or discount the periodic amortization will be?
increasse if the bonds were issued at either a discount or premium.
What is the journal entry to record interest expense and bond premium?
debit interest expensedebit bond premiumcredit cash
IF Covered Interest rate Parity says that interest rate differential equal?
forward/discount rate premium
XYZ Corp sells its bonds at a premium and applies the effective interest method in amortizing the premium.Do you think the annual interest expense will increase or decrease over the life of the bonds?
It really depends on how much is the premium paid. Effectively if the premium paid is higher than the par value of the bonds issued, the annual interest expense would be relatively lower. Another perspective is that since that both the bonds and its premium uses effective interest method, considering all factors remain the same, the annual interest expense will remain unchanged. Premium of the bond should be captialized within the holders of the bonds and amortized over the years in which the manner best represents. Issuer of the bonds generally do not captialize the premium of the bond separately. You should also note that the bonds issued are not compound financial instruments or contain any embedded derivates.
Any premium or discount on a long-term debt investment is amortized?
Yes, at the end of the year you take the difference between the interest revenue gained and what would have been gained if the investment had the present value interest. For a discount, the difference will be credited against the discount received.
What is premium expense charges?
exspense charges that are premium.
Why the discount bond is not a bargain?
Because the rate of return it is still a function of market influences. Whether a bond is premium or discount is merely a reference of the coupon rate vs the real market interest rate. If the issuer sets their coupon rate below the market rate, it is said to be discounted. Set the coupon rate above the market interest rate and it is said to be premium. An invester pays below face value for a discount bond and above for a premium. In the end, the invester receives a return on their investment that aligns with the real market interest rates. Premium vs Discount is merely a reference point from where you start - you still end up in the same place.
If the inflation premium for a bond goes up the price of the bond?
The price of the bond decreases; the inflation premium would increase the market interest rate, which in bond valuation is located in the denominator, and the coupon payment rate is located in the numerator. When calculating the NPV of future coupon payments, as the denominator or market interest rate + inflation premium increases, the Net Present Value of future coupon payments decreases and the overall value of the bond decreases as well. The price of the bond decreases; the inflation premium would increase the market interest rate, which in bond valuation is located in the denominator, and the coupon payment rate is located in the numerator. When calculating the NPV of future coupon payments, as the denominator or market interest rate + inflation premium increases, the Net Present Value of future coupon payments decreases and the overall value of the bond decreases as well.
What is forward premium How does the forward market help in reducing currency risk in international business?
The forward premium arises due to interest differentials between two currencies. In order that the two currencies have the same intrinsic values as they have today and avoid interest arbitrage, the premium/discount comes into effect.The forward rate includes the forwrd premium/discount and so the risk of spot market moving in the wrong way is minimised by entering into a forward contract.
What makes some bonds sell at a premium while others sell at a discount?
Bonds trade at a premium or discount based on the interest rate demanded by the markets for that specific maturity, credit quality, and details vs. the rate demanded at the time of issue. - Example: Trading at a Discount - For example, the 4.5% US Government bond maturity 02/15/16 is currently trading at a discount. At issuance, you could buy this bond for $100.00 and receive $4.50 every year in interest. However, interest rates are higher today than they were when the bond was issued (currently 4.85% for this maturity/credit quality). Therefore, to receive 4.85% in interest, you must pay less than 100 for the bond you would have paid at issuance. The reverse is true for bonds trading at a premium. If the interest rate had fallen to 4.00%, you would be willing to pay more than 100.00 for the bond.
