If a reaction is carried out in constant temperature and constant volume no work is done and heat exchanged with surroundings is equal to the internal energy.
In an isothermal process, the temperature of the system remains constant. Since work done is the result of a change in energy, and the temperature does not change, there is no transfer of energy in the form of work during an isothermal process. Thus, the work done in an isothermal system is zero.
The entropy of an ideal gas during an isothermal process may change because normally the entropy is a net zero. The change of on isothermal process can produce positive energy.
Temperature is constant during an isothermal process. The work done (W) is equal to the heat added (Q). The change in internal energy (ΔU) is zero for an isothermal process. The pressure can vary during an isothermal process, depending on the specific conditions.
In an isochoric process, the volume remains constant. Since work is defined as the force applied over a distance, and no mechanical work is performed when there is no change in volume, the work done in an isochoric process is zero.
In throttling process, work done is zero.
Work Done = Force x Displacement, so if the displacement is zero, the work done will be zero. There will be no work done.
That means that no work is done.
The heat rejected can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics equation: Q = W - ΔU, where Q is the heat, W is the work, and ΔU is the change in internal energy. If the process is isothermal (constant temperature), then ΔU is zero, and heat rejected equals work done.
no work will be done because force is applied but displacement is zero so no work will be done.
Zero work done
The Roman numeral system is an example of how calculations were done before the introduction of zero
Work done is zero when force acts right angle to the direction of the motion of the body . my situation of zero work done , one day i hold many books approximately 15 after some time i feel very tired but there is a physical work done is zero because i worked against right angle . i feel actual work is done because when i holding book my muscles and blood circulate all over the body so i feel work is done. Arshad Quraishi