"Etc" will usually come at the end of a list, so no. I believe that it is optional to put a period after it if it is not at the end of a sentence.
Yes, a comma can replace the word and, when you are giving a list of things. For example, there are many kinds of fruit, which include apples, pears, oranges, plums, nectarines, grapefruit, etc.
No, I believe that the comma is before the 'or', or I may be mistaken.
Put one space after a comma.
Comma has two syllables.
Do not put a space before a comma. Put one space afterthe comma.
If you mean "do we use a comma before 'etc.'?", then yes we do. Remember to take some paper, a pen, etc. (Oxford ALD).
No.
you need a period because etc. is an abbreviation for etcetera.
Either a period ( . ) or an ellipsis ( . . . ) will go after 'etc' .
Yes, it is common to use a comma before "and" when listing items in a series. This comma is known as the Oxford comma and can help to avoid confusion and clarify the items in the list.
No, because and and etc are never used together. Etc already means "and the rest."
Yes, you should use a comma before "etc." when it is used at the end of a list to indicate that there are other items that could be included. For example, "I bought apples, bananas, oranges, etc., at the grocery store."
Sequence F(n): -3/2,5/4,-7/6,9/8,-11/10,etc F(n) = (-1)n(2n+1)/(2n)
Usually an ellipsis is used ( . . . ) ; see related link .
Not necessarily. There is no word or phrase in English that requires a comma. More importantly, however, avoid contractions and abbreviations in formal writing. Instead, use " and so forth," or " and the rest."Typically, the abbreviation etc. is used to denote the continuation of a series. As the elements of a series are separated by commas, then yes, a comma is called for in front of etc. For example, in the sentence below:I like all sorts of fruit: blueberries, strawberries, watermelon, etc.
Yes, a comma can replace the word and, when you are giving a list of things. For example, there are many kinds of fruit, which include apples, pears, oranges, plums, nectarines, grapefruit, etc.
Twice, with a comma before and between, like this: The frumpy lecturer went boringly on and on ad infinitum and even beyond, etc, etc.