It is not necessary to use a comma immediately following the word "hence." However, if the phrase following "hence" is a separate clause, then a comma may be used to separate the clauses.
Certainly, I can add a comma after the word "said," as requested.
Yes, a comma is usually placed before the word "or" when joining two independent clauses in a sentence. This is known as the serial comma or Oxford comma.
Yes, a comma is typically used after the word "thereafter" when it is used to indicate a sequence of events or actions.
No, there should not always be a comma after the word "hopefully." It depends on the sentence structure. When "hopefully" is at the beginning of a sentence, it is often followed by a comma, but if it is used within a sentence, a comma is not necessary.
You can put a comma before or after just about any word if the sentence structure requires it. If the sentence structure does not require it, it may be permissable to use a comma to assist in clarity and avoid confusion. Otherwise, don't use a comma. Have I confused you yet? Using a comma does not depend on the word, it depends on the structure of the sentence.
No, a comma does not go before the word 'in'.
There is no word in English that necessarily requires a comma.
Yes, typically a comma is used before the word "before" when it is used to introduce a dependent clause or phrase. For example, "She studied for hours before taking the exam."
No. After the word and comma can not be used, as it is grammatically inappropriate to use comma after conjunctions such as and, which are called coordinate conjunctions.
Yes, a comma is typically used after the word "thereafter" when it is used to indicate a sequence of events or actions.
Not necessarily. There is no word in English that requires a comma.
A comma before "and" depends on the context. Use a comma before "and" in a list of items (e.g., red, blue, and green). However, do not use a comma before "and" when it connects two independent clauses unless it is needed for clarity or to avoid confusion.
In many cases, the word 'however' is followed by a comma. The problem with the word is that one must be careful not to over use a comma. However the word is used,(note that there is no comma used in this connection) the word itself frequently does not need a comma as an automatic punctuation.However, (meaning 'on the other hand') phrasing will most often determine if the word is followed by a comma. These two instances here are examples of when to use or not use the comma as punctuation for this word. When the word is used as a substitute for the phrase 'on the other hand', it is most often followed by a comma.
Yes, the word "specifically" can be used with a comma when it is used to introduce more specific information or examples in a sentence. For example: "I enjoy many outdoor activities, specifically hiking and camping."
A comma is typically placed before "or" when it separates independent clauses in a sentence. However, a comma is not needed after "or" in most cases.
Comma has two syllables.
Not necessarily. There is no word in English that requires a comma before or after it.