Absolutely; the gravitational field of the planet Earth extends to the shuttle and much farther; the moon is held in its orbit by the Earth's gravity, and the shuttle doesn't travel nearly as far as the moon.
No Gravity.
An orbiter.
A space shuttle remains in orbit due to a balance between its forward motion and the downward pull of Earth's gravity. The shuttle's speed allows it to continually fall toward Earth while also moving tangentially, creating a curved path around the planet. This balance of speed and gravity results in the shuttle orbiting Earth rather than falling back to the surface.
The two motions that cause orbiting are gravity and free fall. Take an orbiting space shuttle for example. The shuttle is in free fall because gravity pulls down on it. The shuttle's path would be straight if not for gravity pulling down on it. The shuttle moves forward at a constant speed and gravity pulls down on it, so the path of the shuttle is curved.
The space shuttle is in a state of free fall around Earth, following an orbit, which counteracts the force of gravity pulling it down. This allows the space shuttle to remain in a stable path without being pulled down by gravity.
Gravity is proportional to the mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the centre of the body or bodies.As the shuttle orbits at a comparatively low altitude and the mass remains constant the force diminishes only slightly. Being in free-fall does not mean there is no gravity.
When the space shuttle is orbiting the Earth, the effect of microgravity is caused by the spacecraft and everything inside it being in free fall towards the Earth. The sensation of weightlessness occurs because both the shuttle and any objects inside are falling at the same rate, creating the illusion of zero gravity.
Weightlessness in a space shuttle occurs because the shuttle and everything inside are in free fall around Earth. The shuttle and its occupants are constantly falling towards Earth, but moving forward with enough speed to miss it, creating the sensation of weightlessness. This state of continuous free fall creates the illusion of weightlessness in space.
Although it reaches incredible speeds, a Space Shuttle is not going fast when it enters the atmosphere. The gravitational pull of Earth, or just gravity, are pulling down on the space shuttle with immense force.
As the space shuttle re-enters Earth's atmosphere, it uses its shape and heat shield to create aerodynamic lift, which counteracts the force of gravity pulling it down. It also utilizes thrusters and control surfaces to maintain a controlled descent trajectory. Additionally, the shuttle's velocity and angle of approach are carefully calculated to reduce the effects of gravity during re-entry.
Its called microgravity. If the shuttle slows down it falls. Think of it like this. If you filled a bucket half full of water, you could spin it quickly over your head in a circle. If you slow the bucket down though, the water falls out.
Earth gravity is pulling the moon, that is why it orbits. The only reason the moon doesn't get pulled closer is because it is orbiting to fast to be pulled.