there are many more plants and celestial bodies in our solar system, the milky way, then just earth and mars. theres the sun, Mercury, venus, jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune, pluto, astroids and comets, shooting stars, and much, much more.
Mars used to be more like Earth.
Yes. Earth is about 6.5 times larger than Mars and has more mass.
No. Mars is a little more than a tenth the mass of Earth.
Earth is more massive than Mars and therefore has greater gravity.
Never. Mars and earth both orbit the sun. Since Mars has a more distant orbit, a year on Mars is almost the equivalent of two years on earth.
Mars, the asteroid belt is in between Mars and Jupiter.
At opposition (Mars is opposite to the Sun), Mars can be between about 55 and 100 million kilometers - depending on where Earth and Mars meet (the orbit of Mars is quite a bit more excentric than Earth's orbit).
Yes. Mars has two: Phobos and Deimos; Earth has only one.
There are no people on Mars.
The Earth is more dense than Mars Mars mean density 3.9335 g/cm³ Earth mean density 5.515 g/cm3
Venus actually has more earthly characteristics than Mars does. It would be more likely (even though it is unlikely) for Venus to be a second earth than it would be for Mars.
None, because only half an Earth can fit inside of Mars.