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What are the sequences involved with protein synthesis from production of mRNA to final translation of the DNA code?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Protein synthesis starts with the DNA which contains the code (blueprint) of the protein. This is first copied to an RNA molecule. In Prokaryotes (bacteria) this is mRNA (messenger). In Eukaryotes (other cells) the RNA copied from the DNA code is first cut and spliced. Small sections of RNA called introns are moved by looping them together then rejoining them. They then become mRNA. The mRNA in both Prokayrotes and Eukaryotes is then passed to the rRNA (ribosomal) where tRNA (transfer) carries single amino acids to the ribosomes where protein is produced.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agotranscription) enzymes unzip the molecule of DNA; free RNA nucleotides pair with corresponding DNA; mRNA breaks away as DNA strands rejoin; mRNA enters cytoplasm; (translation) mRNA with one set of codon attaches with tRNA with anticodon in ribosome; after they join, ribosome slides to the next set along the mRNA strand; the amino acids carried by tRNAs join by peptide bond; a chain of amino acids form protein; translation stops in ending codon.
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How is protein synthesis related to the synthesis of lipids?
proteins themselves are involved in the production of lipids and carbs. Enzymes carry out just about all the reactions needed to break down and make more lipids, carbs, DNA and proteins.
Which 2 organelles are most directly involved in transporting materials out of the cell?
The cell structures that are most directly involved in the production and transport of proteins out of the cell are the nucleus and ribosomes. Protein synthesis involves two phases, which are transcription and translation.
This organelle's function is protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are directly involved in protein synthesis
What contains RNA and is involved in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes contain RNA and is involved in protein synthesis. Mitochondria and plastids also contain RNA.
Are enzymes involved in synthesis reactions only?
an enzymatic reaction can bring about only synthesis?
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
DNA
What organelle is involved in lipid production?
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is involved in these processes. The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis. The smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis.
What is involved in the synthesis of proteins?
RNA is involved in the synthesis of proteins.
How is protein synthesis related to the synthesis of lipids?
proteins themselves are involved in the production of lipids and carbs. Enzymes carry out just about all the reactions needed to break down and make more lipids, carbs, DNA and proteins.
Which 2 organelles are most directly involved in transporting materials out of the cell?
The cell structures that are most directly involved in the production and transport of proteins out of the cell are the nucleus and ribosomes. Protein synthesis involves two phases, which are transcription and translation.
What is the reaction involved in neutral fat synthesis?
It is --> DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS
This organelle's function is protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are directly involved in protein synthesis
What contains RNA and is involved in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes contain RNA and is involved in protein synthesis. Mitochondria and plastids also contain RNA.
Are enzymes involved in synthesis reactions only?
an enzymatic reaction can bring about only synthesis?
How many nucleotides are involved in synthesis of a protein that contains 1013 amino acids?
When we exclude the start and termination codon sequences, this leaves 1013 amino acids multiplied by 3 nucleotides per amino acid = 3039 nucleotides, or 1013 codons.
What cellular function is ribosomes involved in?
Ribosomes involve in protein synthesis. They involve in the synthesis by providing surface.
What is involved in the synthesis of steroids?
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
