Eight - it has a full outer shell of electrons.
No.
It will gain an electron so that it can complete a full outer shell of 8 electrons.
All atoms are more stable when their outer most electron shell (valance shell also refered to as a valance orbital but it is slightly different) is full of electrons. Non metals generally have almost full valance shells and it takes less energy to gain a few electrons to reach the stable full outer shell than to lose many electrons to form a stable full outer shell. Take F as an example - it has 7 electrosn in its outermost shell and this shell can fit 8. It will accept 1 electron more easily than losing 7.
A noble gas is usually unreactive and has a filled valance electron shell. They are located in group 18 on the periodic table.
There is one electron in sodium's valance shell.
Sodium would need to gain 7 electrons to fill its valance shell. Instead of doing that, however, sodium will lose the one valence electron it does have, leaving behind the shell below it, which is already full.
A full octet, valance shell. A valance shell with eight electrons, such as the Nobel gases have, doe not need to donate or accept electrons into or out of the valance shell to be stable.
Eight - it has a full outer shell of electrons.
1
Argon has a full valance shell, an octet, while zinc does not.
There are three valance electrons. These are the electrons in the outer shell if it is not full.
No.
It will gain an electron so that it can complete a full outer shell of 8 electrons.
K shell.
All atoms are more stable when their outer most electron shell (valance shell also refered to as a valance orbital but it is slightly different) is full of electrons. Non metals generally have almost full valance shells and it takes less energy to gain a few electrons to reach the stable full outer shell than to lose many electrons to form a stable full outer shell. Take F as an example - it has 7 electrosn in its outermost shell and this shell can fit 8. It will accept 1 electron more easily than losing 7.
A noble gas is usually unreactive and has a filled valance electron shell. They are located in group 18 on the periodic table.