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No, even though these are parallel circuits, the voltage drop across each device is not the same in house hold circuits, or anywhere, for that matter. Different devices pull different currents. A toaster, for instance, pulls many times what a light bulb pulls. Since wires do not have truly zero resistance, those differing currents result in different voltage drops across the wires that lead to the devices. That small voltage drop in the wires results in a different voltage drop across each device, even though the device/wire is connected to the same voltage source.

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Q: Is voltage drop across each device the same in household circuits?
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Explain the advantages and disadvantages of connecting resistors in series in terms of currents and voltages?

For an electrical device, such as a lamp for example, to operate at its rated power, it must be supplied with its rated voltage. If several such devices are to be connected to the same circuit, the only way to achieve this requirement is to connect the devices in parallel (because the same voltage appears across each branch of a parallel circuit). Furthermore, with parallel connections, if one device should fail (or simply get switched off), all the other devices will continue to operate normally. These are the two reasons why most practical circuits are parallel circuits.Series circuits are less common but can be used for some lighting circuits (e.g. Christmas decorations) in which case the supply voltage is distributed equally across each of the lamps, which then have appropriately-rated voltages. For example, you may have twenty-four, 10-V lamps, connected in series across a 240-V supply.


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FET is abbreviation of Field Effect Transistor. This is a transistor in which current is controlled by voltage only and no current is drawn. It is a high input impedence device and is used in computers, telecommunication and control circuits. This transistor is better in certain parameters as compared to BJT, that is Bipolar Junction Transistor.


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Capacitor is basically voltage holding device. So it can be used for wave shaping Circuits. Integrator is nothing but voltage integrator with respect to time. As per capacitance different voltages at sequential instants are integrated with respect to time.

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Explain the advantages and disadvantages of connecting resistors in series in terms of currents and voltages?

For an electrical device, such as a lamp for example, to operate at its rated power, it must be supplied with its rated voltage. If several such devices are to be connected to the same circuit, the only way to achieve this requirement is to connect the devices in parallel (because the same voltage appears across each branch of a parallel circuit). Furthermore, with parallel connections, if one device should fail (or simply get switched off), all the other devices will continue to operate normally. These are the two reasons why most practical circuits are parallel circuits.Series circuits are less common but can be used for some lighting circuits (e.g. Christmas decorations) in which case the supply voltage is distributed equally across each of the lamps, which then have appropriately-rated voltages. For example, you may have twenty-four, 10-V lamps, connected in series across a 240-V supply.


Why is it possible to measure an electric potential across the terminals of a dry cell?

Batteries are a voltage storage device that hold a voltage potential until used. By using a volt meter you can find the stored voltage by placing the leads of the meter across the battery's positive and negative terminals.


Advantages of current transformer?

A CT allows:heavy currents to be measured using conventional ammeters, andelectrically-isolates the ammeters from high-voltage primary circuits.


What is FET?

FET is abbreviation of Field Effect Transistor. This is a transistor in which current is controlled by voltage only and no current is drawn. It is a high input impedence device and is used in computers, telecommunication and control circuits. This transistor is better in certain parameters as compared to BJT, that is Bipolar Junction Transistor.


What type of electrical circuit is used least in industry and the home?

The most common of all circuits used in industry and around the home is the parallel circuit. In industry all MCC controls are in parallel with the supply distribution and around the home all lighting circuits are in parallel with the supply distribution panel.