The American Psychiatric Association (APA) recognizes voluntary encopresis without constipation as a psychological disorder
Encopresis can be either involuntary or voluntary
Voluntary encopresis is associated with behavioral or psychological problems
Although a few children experience encopresis because of malformations of the lower bowel and anus or irritable bowel disease, most have no physical problems to explain this disorder
The best way to prevent encopresis is to prevent constipation
Constipation is present in about 80% of children who experience involuntary encopresis.
Involuntary encopresis is related to constipation, passing hard painful feces, and difficult bowel movements
In the United States, encopresis affects 1-2% of children under age 10
Encopresis occurs most often when the child is awake, rather than at night
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An ataxy is a disorder or irregularity, especially referring to the disorder ataxia, the lack of co-ordination while perofrming voluntary movements.
Encopresis describes an occurrence, most commonly in children, which involves the involuntary release of the bowls, and therefore production of excrement of fecal matter.
Encopresis is the abnormal holding of feces whereby the child refuses to use the toilet. Usually aggressive medical intervention is need to alleviate the problem.