Israel is entirely within Asia and all of its borders are with other Asian countries or territories.
The Dead Sea borders Israel and Jordan
The two country is Israel and Jordan between the west bank.
Japan is nowhere near the Middle East and therefore, des not border any country also borders Lebanon and Iraq. As it is, Iraq and Lebanon only border one country in common, Syria, which also has borders with Israel, Jordan, and Turkey.
It borders the Mediterranean.
The Sinai Desert borders Israel.
Yes, it borders it.
Sinai desert. Negev desert. Judean desert.
No. Israel borders the Gulf of Aqabah and the Mediterranean Sea.
Syria and Jordan share parts of Israel's eastern border.
It depends on how you define Palestine. If you define it as the territories under the de facto control of the Palestinian Authority, it only borders Israel. If you consider only the territories of the West Bank, even those under de facto Israeli control, it borders both Israel and Jordan. If you consider all of the Palestinian Territories, also including the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, it borders Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. If you consider the former Mandate of Palestine that many Arabs use when they discuss Palestine replacing Israel, it would border Jordan, Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon (but no Israel since Israel would be gone).
EGYPT and the GAZA STRIP border Israel to the southwest. Due west of Israel is the MEDITERRANEAN SEA.