Nuclear fission in U-235 and Pu-239 produces heat which is then used to raise steam and generate electricity. In fact the fission process is most efficient with slow neutrons rather than fast ones, which is why reactors have a moderator (light or heavy water or graphite).
Induced radioactivity by exposure to fast neutrons is a different matter, material in the reactor like the control rods or the pressure vessel itself do become radioactive because they are as you say bombarded with neutrons, but this radioactivity only produces a trivial amount of extra heat from the reactor.
In small reactors not built for power production samples of various substances can be irradiated to make radioactive isotopes for medical and industrial use. In this type of reactor the heat from the fission process is generally thrown away to atmosphere, it might typically be a few megawatts.
Not by chemical means. A nuclear reaction can be induced by bombarding the nucleus with neutrons, alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, high velocity nuclei from a particle accelerator, or cosmic ray particles. Neutrons are most effective at causing nuclear reactions as they have no charge and are reasonably massive.
Mainly for two reasons:to reduce as far as possible the radioactivity and hence reduce the radioactivity passive health effects; as the element radioactivity is inversely proportional to its the half live.To reduce as far possible the loss of the radioactive element through its radioactive decay during storage for non use.
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It is possible only because of different number of neutrons.
It is not possible.
yes it is possible to do so........using Einstein's equation E=ΔmC2.....
Protons are not made in the nucleus. It is possible for neutrons to become protons and protons to neutrons due to radioactivity, but still, this does not mean they are "made".
Because all the atoms of a chemical element are identical (excepting the number of neutrons or the possible radioactivity).
Not by chemical means. A nuclear reaction can be induced by bombarding the nucleus with neutrons, alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, high velocity nuclei from a particle accelerator, or cosmic ray particles. Neutrons are most effective at causing nuclear reactions as they have no charge and are reasonably massive.
no its not
Mainly for two reasons:to reduce as far as possible the radioactivity and hence reduce the radioactivity passive health effects; as the element radioactivity is inversely proportional to its the half live.To reduce as far possible the loss of the radioactive element through its radioactive decay during storage for non use.
It is not possible.
Yes, it is possible.
because the neutrons have no charge
Physically, yes, but only if you're really willing to painstakingly bombard an atom of iron with enough protons, neutrons and electrons safely enough to make a gold atom without destroying something or releasing radioactivity in the process. So no, it's not really possible, at least not with current technology.
It is not currently possible to create an artificial atmosphere on Mars. Even if it was, Mars does not get enough sunlight needed to sustain human life.
In theory yes, by "bombarding" atoms with the right photons, you can alter it's structure. However, it's not practically possible.