virtue
Justice and virtue are of primary concern to moral philosophers, ethicists, and individuals seeking to lead ethical lives. They are essential components in the pursuit of a just society and the development of a well-rounded, virtuous character.
Socrates' primary concern is with seeking truth and wisdom through dialogue and questioning. He believed in the importance of self-examination, encouraging individuals to challenge their own beliefs and values to lead a more examined life.
Socrates refutes Thrasymachus' definition of justice by arguing that true justice is not just the advantage of the stronger, as Thrasymachus claims, but rather a virtue that benefits all members of society. Socrates believes that justice is about doing what is right and fair, even if it may not always benefit the powerful.
NO!
Socrates and Thrasymachus disagreed on the nature of justice. Thrasymachus believed that justice is the advantage of the stronger, while Socrates argued that justice is inherently good and beneficial for all individuals. Their debate centered around whether justice is a form of power or a moral virtue that promotes the common good.
Socrates believed that the primary pursuit of material wealth can corrupt a person's moral character by prioritizing personal gain over virtue. While some may argue that wealth can enhance one's life and opportunities, Socrates emphasized the importance of cultivating wisdom, justice, and self-control as the true measures of a person's worth and integrity.
Because Socrates did know know how to dictate other peoples lives. He had no concern in changing the judicial system.
Socrates considered taking "care of the Soul" as the primary task of philosophy.
In Book I of The Republic, Socrates and Thrasymachus try to define justice. Socrates argues that justice is inherently good and involves being virtuous and ethical, while Thrasymachus believes that justice is merely the interest of the stronger, advocating for self-interest and power dynamics in defining what is just.
Socrates argues that justice is more than simply paying one's debts; it involves acting virtuously and treating others fairly. He suggests that true justice is a deeper principle that encompasses the moral character of a person, not just their financial obligations. In this way, Socrates challenges the conventional notion of justice proposed by Cephalus.
No there is no justice within this epic because it is created to mock Socrates' lack of justice within his "Socratic Method."
After the Civil War, his primary concern became education for blacks.