There is a lower esophageal (cardioesophageal) sphincter which prevents food from backing up into the esophagus, excepting in cases of GERD (gastroesohphageal reflux disorder). At the other end of the stomach there is the pyloric sphincter which regulates the rate at which the stomach contents are emptied.
To keep the contents of the stomach from going back up the esophagus.
There are two sphincters, one at the end of the esophagus / top of the stomach, and the second at the bottom of the stomach / beginning of the small intestines, which keep digestive contents moving downward through the beginning of the digestive tract.
The Tollund Man's stomach contained a last meal of a porridge-like substance made of wheat and barley, along with seeds and some other plant material. The analysis of his stomach contents helped in understanding his diet and lifestyle at the time of his death.
Sphincters act as valves. The Cardiac Sphincter for example keeps food in the stomach from coming back up into the throat.
Raising the head of the bed, or propping up the upper body with pillows, helps (through gravity) to keep the stomach contents in the stomach, where they belong.
Insects
Chyme is the medical term meaning stomach contents during digestion.
when there is a greater volume of stomach contents
Stomach contents will become more difficult to identify the longer they sit in stomach acid. Plus, they have been chewed up and some foods are broken down by saliva.
hydrochloric acid
No it is just contents of its stomach
The cardiac section is one of four sections of the stomach. It begins where the contents of the esophagus empty into the stomach.