i think it was Gandhi!!!!!
Reformation
The American Revolution
Francis Bacon - at least he is credited with the distinction, actually he just championed the cause of observational validity which was already a popular movement.
wassily kandinsky a russian born artist working in munich is credited with begining this movement from1910-1913 in the 19th century.the first abstract art was done in 1909
If the question refers to the French resistance at Normandy in 1944, yes, they helped a great deal. Eisenhower credited them with saving a division's worth of Allies through their sabotage against the Germans and the information they provided.
Martin Luther
Julia Child
The hyperborean winds blew fiercely across the icy tundra, chilling all who dared to venture outside.
Joseph Lister
Reformation
Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring" is often credited with launching the environmental movement. Published in 1962, the book raised public awareness about the impacts of pesticides on the environment and influenced government policy on environmental protection.
James Bevill was the director of Direct Action and of the Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He is credited as having organized the March on Washington and the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches.
The American Revolution
Martin Luther
Mary Quant is a British fashion designer. She is credited with creating the Mod fashion movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
The image of the Earth as seen from the moon is said to have started the modern environmental movement. IT began with Earth Day.
Teddy Roosevelt is credited with establishing most of the national parks such as crater lake national park.