The Torah does not contain halacha (law), it contains the mitzvot which best translates to 'guidelines'.
the Torah
los diez mandamientos
The most sacred part is the Torah, which is the first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible.
The Jews call it the Torah.
Yes, that's correct.
The Hebrew Bible is used for prayer, study, and is read from on special ocassions such as Holidays and Shabbat. The Torah (the first part of the Hebrew Bible) is also read from on Mondays and Thursdays.
Neither. The Hebrew Bible is a collection of 24 Holy books. The Torah is a part of the Hebrew Bible (it is the first 5 books of the Bible).
The entire Hebrew Bible is a great work of literature, from God himself. The Psalms and Proverbs are part of the third section of the Hebrew Bible, called Ketuvim (Writings).
Ketuvim
Jews regard all of the books of the Hebrew Bible as holy. The holiest part of the Bible are the first 5 books, called, "The Torah".
The Christian holy books that are not part of the Hebrew Bible are called the New Testament.
The Old Testament.