The liquid is water, the rock here is pumice and the wood mentioned here is ironwood.
The pebble is heavier than water so it sinks. The wood isn't heavier than water so it floats.
because the stones mass is concentrated, whereas the ship's weight is spread over
Wood mostly floats in water because it has a lower density than water. it is NOT lighter than water, it is LESS DENSE. water has a density of 1.0 g/cm cubed. that means wood usually has a density of .99 or less. But, not all wood floats, keep that in mind
Teak, ebony, mahogany.
Because the wood's density (which is a measure of mass in a certain volume) is less than that of water, while iron's is higher. Hence why 1 cubic centimeter of wood weighs less than the same volume of water.
the density of water is higher than the density of wood... & so an iron piece sinks & a ton of wood floats...
pine wood?
Wood floats on water, but iron sinks into it.
Would you chop this wood for me? is an example
The pebble is heavier than water so it sinks. The wood isn't heavier than water so it floats.
The water extracted by the wood log while floating is of equal weight of the wood or more. For this reason, the log of wood floats while a steel needle sinks.
because the stones mass is concentrated, whereas the ship's weight is spread over
Because that piece of charcoal is lighter that the water, so it floats.
Something has neutral bouyancy if it stays in the water wherever you put it, only if it has the same density as the water - there is no cause for it to float or sink than the volume of water it has displaced. If its density is more, as for a stone, it must be heavier than that so it sinks. For wood, it is lighter so water from above drops down as the wood rises.
The density of the object goes through the less denser liquids until it gets to a liquid that is more dense than it. The first liquid that is denser than the object, the object will float on the liquid. My class did this in Science Class.
All pure substances do. Many substances with mixed compositions do also, although not all (for instance, you'll never see cotton as a liquid... or liquid wood...).
Paper clips are made of metal usually steel which has a density of about 7,8 (7,8 times that of water. Wood is made up of cellulose with a density of about 1,2 but the wood structure of dry wood holds many gas (air) pockets and so the wood floats (there are some woods that sink such as greenheart, ebony, etc. but they are relatively rare. So the density of woods are generally less than 1 (less dense than water) Wood floats steel sinks.